我将从我已经检查过的链接开始:
jacoco:illegalstateexception:无法添加同名的不同类
jacoco:不能排除类
jacoco测试覆盖率:如何从报告中排除jar中的类?
jacoco无法添加同名的不同类:org/hamcrest/basedescription
这些都是我查过的问题,更不用说所有的github帖子了。。
我已经花了整整两天的时间试图找到解决我问题的方法,但是我还没有找到任何有效的方法。
故事是这样的:
netbeans自动化测试项目
我工作的公司有一个jar文件
我使用以下命令将此jar文件包含在我的项目中:
mvn install:install-file -
Dfile=C:\MavenSelenium\Automation_Framework\src\main\resources\Dependencies\java-api-1.0-jar-with-
dependencies.jar -DgroupId=this.jar.file -DartifactId=api-bundle -Dversion=1.0 -Dpackaging=jar
将依赖项添加到pom.xml文件
<dependency>
<groupId>this.jar.file</groupId>
<artifactId>api-bundle</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
打开cmd,转到netbeans项目的位置
执行以下maven命令(或在netbeans中清理并生成项目):
mvn clean verify
一切都很顺利,除了jacoco试图生成报告。下面是错误日志:
[INFO] --- jacoco-maven-plugin:0.8.6:report (report) @ Automation_Framework ---
[INFO] Loading execution data file C:\MavenSelenium\Automation_Framework\target\jacoco.exec
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 18.851 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-12-20T20:35:00+02:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.jacoco:jacoco-maven-plugin:0.8.6:report (report) on project Automation_Framework:
An error has occurred in JaCoCo report generation.: Error while creating report: Error while analyzing
C:\MavenSelenium\Automation_Framework\target\classes\Dependencies\
java-api-1.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar@org/apache/logging/log4j/core/util/SystemClock.class.
Can't add different class with same name: org/apache/logging/log4j/core/util/SystemClock -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
上面的错误中提到的jar文件是来自我公司的jar文件/依赖关系
这是我的pom.xml文件:
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>Automation_Framework</groupId>
<artifactId>Automation_Framework</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- TestNG -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>7.3.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Selenium Java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.141.59</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Selenium API -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-api</artifactId>
<version>3.141.59</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Selenium Remote Driver -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-remote-driver</artifactId>
<version>3.141.59</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Selenium Chrome Driver -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-chrome-driver</artifactId>
<version>3.141.59</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Selenium Common -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-common</artifactId>
<version>2.0b1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache Commons Lang3 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.11</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Video Recorder -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.automation-remarks</groupId>
<artifactId>video-recorder</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache POI -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache POI OOXML-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JCraft -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
<artifactId>jsch</artifactId>
<version>0.1.55</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Extent - RX Java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.reactivex.rxjava3</groupId>
<artifactId>rxjava</artifactId>
<version>3.0.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Extent - Free Marker -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
<version>2.3.30</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Extent - Lombok -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.12</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Extent - GSON -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache JMeter Core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId>
<artifactId>ApacheJMeter_core</artifactId>
<version>5.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache JMeter Components -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId>
<artifactId>ApacheJMeter_components</artifactId>
<version>5.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache JMeter JOrphan -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId>
<artifactId>jorphan</artifactId>
<version>5.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache JMeter JUnit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId>
<artifactId>ApacheJMeter_junit</artifactId>
<version>5.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache JMeter HTTP -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId>
<artifactId>ApacheJMeter_http</artifactId>
<version>5.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache HTTP Core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
<version>4.4.14</version>
</dependency>
<!-- XStream Core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
<artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
<version>1.4.15</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Aerogear OTP -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.aerogear</groupId>
<artifactId>aerogear-otp-java</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Appium Java Client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.appium</groupId>
<artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
<version>7.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Company Jar (API) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>this.jar.file</groupId>
<artifactId>api-bundle</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion> <!-- declare the exclusion here -->
<groupId>this.jar.file</groupId>
<artifactId>api-bundle</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- Surefire Plugin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- Extent - Maven Checkstyle Plugin -->
<reporting>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.16</version>
<reportSets>
<reportSet>
<reports>
<report>checkstyle</report>
</reports>
</reportSet>
</reportSets>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-jar</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.6.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.8.6</version>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/util/SystemClock.class</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>report</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M5</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-sources</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-javadocs</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>central</id>
<name>Central Repository</name>
<url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
<layout>default</layout>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
<releases>
<updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
</releases>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>central</id>
<name>Central Repository</name>
<url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
<layout>default</layout>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<name>Automation_Framework</name>
</project>
您会注意到,对于我工作的公司,我的实际依赖关系jar中有一个排除项:
<!-- Company Jar (API) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>this.jar.file</groupId>
<artifactId>api-bundle</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion> <!-- declare the exclusion here -->
<groupId>this.jar.file</groupId>
<artifactId>api-bundle</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
以及jacoco插件部分
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.8.6</version>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/util/SystemClock.class</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>report</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
两者都不起作用(至少我能看出来)。
我真的不明白我读到的“技术谈话”的一半,我相信在我调查这一切的过程中,随着更多的阅读,我会开始理解它,但我不能等到我神奇地发现它,所以我希望有人能帮助我。
这是我第一次设置这样的项目,所以无可否认我还有很多东西要学。
1条答案
按热度按时间ipakzgxi1#
好吧,我想我找到了问题的原因。。
据我所知,这是由于我为公司添加/存储外部jar文件的方式。
jar文件在我的项目文件夹中:
我从此位置删除了该文件,并将其从实际依赖项列表中删除。
然后,我尝试使用以前的初始命令,但该文件现在在我的下载文件夹中:
但是,我没有看到它出现在我的依赖项下。
然后,我右键单击我的dependencies文件夹(maven项目默认创建的文件夹),然后单击“add dependency”,如下所示:
完成此操作后,我看到在dependencies下添加了依赖项,并且看到pom.xml也随着这个依赖项的添加而更新。
自动添加到pom.xml的代码: