java—尝试使用insertionsort加快快速排序

sgtfey8w  于 2021-06-30  发布在  Java
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我正在尝试实现一种方法,使用快速排序算法对键的数组列表进行排序(按降序方式)。
这是用于赋值的,因此我们只允许使用java.util.arraylist、java.util.hashmap和java.util.map.entry(尽管我相信其他工具可以更轻松地实现这一点)。
我试图通过对较小的列表使用insertionsort来加速我的快速排序算法,但是这样做时,我得到了错误的排序值。我肯定插入排序有问题,但我不确定是什么。请帮忙!
具体插入排序方法如下:

private static <K extends Comparable<K>> void insertionSort(ArrayList<K> elements, int beg, int end){
    for (int i = beg + 1; i <= end; i++){
        K currentElement = elements.get(i);

        while (i >= beg && elements.get(i).compareTo(currentElement) < 0){
            elements.set(i+1, elements.get(i));
            i--;
        }
        elements.set(i+1,currentElement);
    }

整个代码(包括快速排序)如下所示:

//public method to return an array list containing all keys, quickly ordered in descending order
public static <K extends Comparable<K>, V> ArrayList<K> fastSort(HashMap<K, V> results)
{
    //create a new array list of type K to store the ordered key list in
    ArrayList<K> sortedUrls = new ArrayList<K>();

    //insert all the keys of the specified hash map to the new list
    sortedUrls.addAll(results.keySet());

    //call the quicksort method to sort the array list
    quicksort(sortedUrls,0, sortedUrls.size()-1);

    return sortedUrls;
}

private static <K extends Comparable<K>> void swap(ArrayList<K> elements, int i, int j){
    //Method to swap 2 elements in an arraylist
    K temp = elements.get(i);
    elements.set(i, elements.get(j));
    elements.set(j, temp);
}

private static <K extends Comparable<K>> void quicksort(ArrayList<K> elements, int beg, int end){
    //make sure that beginning and end indexes are proper
    if(beg>=end) return;
    if(beg<0) return;
    if(end>elements.size()-1) return;

    int size = (end+1 - beg);

    //incorporating InsertionSort for smaller lists
    if (size <= 10){
        insertionSort(elements, beg, end);
    }

    //else use QuickSort for larger lists
    else {
        //update the pivot and swap appropriate elements using the partition helper method
        int pivot = partition(elements, beg, end);

        //recursively call quicksort on either side of the pivot
        quicksort(elements, beg, pivot - 1);
        quicksort(elements, pivot + 1, end);
    }
    //}
}

private static <K extends Comparable<K>> int partition(ArrayList<K> elements, int beg, int end){

    //Get a random pivot between beg and end
    int random = beg + (int)Math.random()*(elements.size())/(end-beg+1);

    //New position of pivot element
    int last=end;

    //Move the pivot element to right edge of the array
    swap(elements, random, end);
    end--;

    while(beg<=end){
        if(elements.get(beg).compareTo(elements.get(last)) > 0) beg++; //Accumulate smaller elements to the left
        else {
            swap(elements, beg, end);
            end--;
        }
    }

    //Move pivot element to its correct position
    swap(elements, beg, last);

    return beg;
}

private static <K extends Comparable<K>> void insertionSort(ArrayList<K> elements, int beg, int end){
    for (int i = beg + 1; i <= end; i++){
        K currentElement = elements.get(i);

        while (i >= beg && elements.get(i).compareTo(currentElement) < 0){
            elements.set(i+1, elements.get(i));
            i--;
        }
        elements.set(i+1,currentElement);
    }
}

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