我试图用java执行javascript函数,但得到一条错误消息,它无法找到某些类。有人能帮我解决这个问题吗?
我的java类
public class TestException {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ScriptException {
ScriptEngineManager engineMgr=new ScriptEngineManager();
ScriptEngine engine=engineMgr.getEngineByName("JavaScript");
Document doc=HtmlPage.getHTML("", "C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\PHPTRAVELS.html", "https://phptravels.com");
String xpath="//input";
//for single value
/* String jscript="return document.evaluate('"+xpath+"',document, null, XPathResult.FIRST_ORDERED_NODE_TYPE, null).singleNodeValue;";
WebElement element=(WebElement)jse.executeScript(jscript);
System.out.println(element.getAttribute("name"));*/
String multiCode="var test=function(document){"
+ "var results=document.evaluate('//input', document,null, XPathResult.ORDERED_NODE_ITERATOR_TYPE, null);"+
"var tagNames = [];\r\n"
+ "var count=0;" +
"while(node = results.iterateNext()) {\r\n" +
" count=count+1;" +
"}"
+ "\r\n return count}";
/*FileWriter fileWrite=new FileWriter(new File(System.getProperty("user.dir")+"\\jScript.js"));
fileWrite.write(multiCode);
fileWrite.flush();
fileWrite.close();*/
try{
engine.eval(multiCode);
Invocable invc=(Invocable) engine;
Long count=(Long)invc.invokeFunction("test", doc);
//Long count=(Long) jse.executeScript(multiCode);
System.out.println(count);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
例外
javax.script.ScriptException: ReferenceError: "XPathResult" is not defined in <eval> at line number 1
at jdk.nashorn.api.scripting.NashornScriptEngine.throwAsScriptException(NashornScriptEngine.java:470)
at jdk.nashorn.api.scripting.NashornScriptEngine.invokeImpl(NashornScriptEngine.java:392)
at jdk.nashorn.api.scripting.NashornScriptEngine.invokeFunction(NashornScriptEngine.java:190)
at demo.TestException.main(TestException.java:58)
Caused by: <eval>:1 ReferenceError: "XPathResult" is not defined
at jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ECMAErrors.error(ECMAErrors.java:57)
at jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ECMAErrors.referenceError(ECMAErrors.java:319)
at jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ECMAErrors.referenceError(ECMAErrors.java:291)
at jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.Global.__noSuchProperty__(Global.java:1441)
at jdk.nashorn.internal.scripts.Script$Recompilation$1$27A$\^eval\_.test(<eval>:1)
at jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ScriptFunctionData.invoke(ScriptFunctionData.java:639)
at jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ScriptFunction.invoke(ScriptFunction.java:494)
at jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ScriptRuntime.apply(ScriptRuntime.java:393)
at jdk.nashorn.api.scripting.ScriptObjectMirror.callMember(ScriptObjectMirror.java:199)
at jdk.nashorn.api.scripting.NashornScriptEngine.invokeImpl(NashornScriptEngine.java:386)
请让我知道如果数据需要从我这边。
1条答案
按热度按时间ldxq2e6h1#
代码的问题是,您正在使用
XPathResult
出现在window
对象,window
对象实现由web浏览器提供。nashorn(scriptengine)不提供window
实施。来自java文档:
尽管oraclenashorn运行符合ecma的javascript,但需要注意的是,web浏览器中通常可访问的对象不可用,例如控制台、窗口等。
您可以使用nashorn执行和验证js代码
jjs
选项:当您想要解析html文件时,您可以通过使用html解析器(如https://jsoup.org/ ,如果您使用此代码进行测试,则可以使用selenium的api
JavascriptExecutor#executeScript(...)