我正在为kindle fire开发一个应用程序,它从dropbox中提取一个.xlsx文件,并使用ApachePOI将数据解析到一个sqlite数据库中(一个表有10个属性—一旦解析成功,我将把它分解成更多的表)。这个文件只有2mb(约28000行,每行10列),所以当我开始在物理设备上测试时(emulator工作正常,但速度非常慢),我遇到了outofmemoryerrors。我做了大量的挖掘,发现我可以实现sax来减少我使用的内存量。但是,我不太确定如何将所有数据放入表中—根据我看到的示例代码,每个单元格(至少从我所知道的情况来看)都是单独计算的,所以我不能对每行迭代进行一次查询。我遇到的另一个问题是,我有一列数字(价格)打印到控制台(通过debug.print())两次,我不知道为什么。我对这件事简直不知所措——我花了好几天时间来解决dropbox和poi的不同问题,但这件事让我很为难。到目前为止,我使用这三个作为模板/指南(主要是后者):
http://www.saxproject.org/quickstart.html
https://github.com/apache/poi/blob/230453d76e6e912dfa22088544488a0a6baf83a2/src/ooxml/java/org/apache/poi/xssf/eventusermodel/xssfsheetxmlhandler.java
https://dzone.com/articles/introduction-to-apache-poi-library
我已经讨论过这些(还有其他几个):
如何读取大小大于40mb的xlsx文件
http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/poi/trunk/src/examples/src/org/apache/poi/xssf/eventusermodel/examples/fromhowto.java
http://poi.apache.org/components/spreadsheet/how-to.html#xssf_sax_api
使用poi的xssf和sax(事件api)读取excel表
https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/poi/trunk/src/examples/src/org/apache/poi/xssf/eventusermodel/xlsx2csv.java
这是一个相当简单的应用程序,所以我不需要任何太花哨的东西-只需要在这一点上运行。所以我想我的问题是:sax是避免内存问题的最好方法吗?如果是这样,我如何实现它来将每一行准确地解析到我的数据库中?如果没有,我应该往哪个方向走?下面是我的解析类的内容(runningtime和isparsing用于测试):
import android.content.Context;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.OpenXML4JException;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.eventusermodel.XSSFReader;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.model.SharedStringsTable;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRichTextString;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLReaderFactory;
public class ExcelParser {
public static boolean isParsing = false;
private DBHelper dbHelper;
private File dropboxFile;
// purpose: parameterized constructor
// parameters: FileInputStream inputStream
// returns: nothing
public ExcelParser(Context context, File dropboxFile) {
this.dropboxFile = dropboxFile;
dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
}// end ExcelParser(FileInputStream inputStream)
// purpose: parses the inputStream (.xlsx) into a list of Product objects
// parameters: none
// returns: void
public void parseToDB() {
Long runningTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
isParsing = true;
Debug.print(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), "----- STARTING -----");
try {
OPCPackage pkg = OPCPackage.open(dropboxFile);
XSSFReader xssfReader = new XSSFReader(pkg);
SharedStringsTable sharedStringsTable = xssfReader.getSharedStringsTable();
XMLReader parser = getSheetParser(sharedStringsTable);
Iterator<InputStream> sheets = xssfReader.getSheetsData();
Debug.print(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), "sheet processing");
while(sheets.hasNext()) {
Debug.print(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), "Processing sheet");
InputStream sheet = sheets.next();
InputSource sheetSource = new InputSource(sheet);
parser.parse(sheetSource);
sheet.close();
Debug.print(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), "Done processing sheet");
}// end while-loop
} catch (SAXException | OpenXML4JException | IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
isParsing = false;
Debug.print(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), "----- FINISHED : " + ((System.currentTimeMillis() - runningTime) / 1000) + " seconds -----");
}// end try-catch
}// end parseToDB()
//
public XMLReader getSheetParser(SharedStringsTable sharedStringsTable) throws SAXException {
XMLReader parser = XMLReaderFactory.createXMLReader();
ContentHandler handler = new SheetHandler(sharedStringsTable);
parser.setContentHandler(handler);
return parser;
}// end getSheetParser(SharedStringsTable sharedStringsTable)
// SHEET HANDLER CLASS
private static class SheetHandler extends DefaultHandler {
private SharedStringsTable sharedStringsTable;
private boolean fromSST, isCellValue, isNumber;
private String contents;
//
private SheetHandler(SharedStringsTable sharedStringsTable) {
this.sharedStringsTable = sharedStringsTable;
}// end SheetHandler(SharedStringsTable sharedStringsTable)
@Override
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String name, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
// clear contents cache
contents = "";
// element row represents Row
if(name.equals("row")) {
String rowNumStr = attributes.getValue("r");
Debug.print(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), "Row# " + rowNumStr);
}
// element c represents Cell
else if(name.equals("c")) {
// attribute r represents the cell reference
Debug.print(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), attributes.getValue("r") + " - ");
// attribute t represents the cell type
String cellType = attributes.getValue("t");
if (cellType != null && cellType.equals("s")) {
// cell type s means value will be extracted from SharedStringsTable
fromSST = true;
} else if(cellType == null) {
// *likely a number
isNumber = true;
}
}
// element v represents value of Cell
else if(name.equals("v")) {
isCellValue = true;
}
}// end startElement(String uri, String localName, String name, Attributes attributes)
@Override
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) {
if(isCellValue)
contents += new String(ch, start, length);
}// end characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
@Override
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String name) throws SAXException {
if(isCellValue) {
if(fromSST) {
int index = Integer.parseInt(contents);
contents = new XSSFRichTextString(sharedStringsTable.getEntryAt(index)).toString();
Debug.print(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), "Contents: " + contents + " >>");
isCellValue = false;
fromSST = false;
} else if(isNumber) {
Debug.print(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), "Contents (num?): " + contents + " >>");
}
}
}// end endElement(String uri, String localName, String name)
}// end class SheetHandler
}// end class ExcelParser
1条答案
按热度按时间x6yk4ghg1#
多亏了@gagravarr的建议,我才想出了一个解决办法。我找到了xlsx2csv.java文件的更新实现(同时寻找一种有效的方法来解决我的问题),它将.xlsx文件的每一行打印到csvwriter中。我调整了endrow()方法中的代码,将新行插入数据库,而不是写入csvwriter。还是有点慢,但我已经没有记忆问题了!