多线程应用程序在执行onclickbtn后挂起

5ssjco0h  于 2021-06-30  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(396)

我正在用javafx编写一个天气应用程序,从openweather.org获取数据。从openweather获取json的整个代码运行良好,可以将json数据转换为对象。我使用lambda表达式来实现 RunnablePlatform.runLater(); . 问题是:如果我运行main类,按下按钮,应用程序就会挂起。导入数据的线程工作(由控制台上的2个打印检查),主线程“跳过” Platform.runLater(); 在控制台上打印一些东西。我不确定这里出了什么问题。
我的控制器类:

package sample;

import javafx.application.Platform;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.scene.chart.CategoryAxis;
import javafx.scene.chart.LineChart;
import javafx.scene.chart.NumberAxis;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;

import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.util.ArrayList;

    public class Controller implements Observable{

        private static final WeatherStation WEATHER_STATION = new WeatherStation();
        protected volatile boolean isRunning = false;
        private String response;

    private static final int _5MINUTES = 1000*60*5;
    private volatile ArrayList<Observer> observers = new ArrayList<>();

    @FXML
    private TextField cityTextfield;

    @FXML
    private CategoryAxis xAxis;

    @FXML
    private NumberAxis yAxis;

    @FXML
    private Button btn;

    @FXML
    private LineChart<String, Number> plot;

    @FXML
    void onclickBtn(ActionEvent event) throws InterruptedException {
        WeatherUpdater weatherUpdater = new WeatherUpdater(plot);
        setSettings();
        WeatherObserver wroclaw = new WeatherObserver();
        weatherUpdater.addObserver(wroclaw);

        Platform.runLater(()->{
            isRunning = true;
            while(isRunning) try {
                addObserver(wroclaw);
                PlotDataUpdater<String, Number> dataUpdater = new PlotDataUpdater<>();
                WEATHER_STATION.sendQuery();
                response = WEATHER_STATION.getCurrentResponse();
                updateObservers();
                WeatherConditions weatherConditions = observers.get(0).getWeatherConditions();

                LocalTime currentTime = LocalTime.of(LocalTime.now().getHour(), LocalTime.now().getMinute());

                dataUpdater.updateSeries(currentTime.toString(), weatherConditions.getMainTemp());

                dataUpdater.updatePlot(plot);
                Thread.currentThread().sleep(_5MINUTES);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                System.out.println("Thread interrupted");
            }
        });

        System.out.println(".................................");
    }

    @Override
    public void addObserver(Observer observer) {
        if(!observers.contains(observer)) observers.add(observer);
    }

    @Override
    public void removeObserver(Observer observer) {
        if(observers.contains(observer)) observers.remove(observer);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateObservers() {
        for(Observer o : observers){
            o.updateWeatherInfo(response);
        }
    }

    private void setSettings(){
        plot.getData().clear();
        xAxis.setAutoRanging(true);
        yAxis.setAutoRanging(true);
        plot.setAnimated(false);
    }

}

用于生成绘图数据、从json转换内容的类按预期工作。如果需要更多的代码,请留下评论。
@edit:实现一个类的代码 Observable , Runnable 使用自己的线程:

package sample;

import javafx.scene.chart.XYChart;

import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class WeatherUpdater implements Runnable, Observable{

    private Thread updater;
    private static final WeatherStation WEATHER_STATION = new WeatherStation();
    protected volatile boolean isRunning = false;
    private String response;
    private static final int _5MINUTES = 1000*60*5;
    private volatile ArrayList<Observer> observers = new ArrayList<>();
    private XYChart<String, Number> plot;

    public WeatherUpdater(XYChart<String, Number> plot) {
        this.plot = plot;
    }

    public WeatherUpdater() {

    }

    public void start(){
        updater = new Thread(this,"Weather updater");
        updater.start();
    }

    public void interrupt(){
        isRunning = false;
        updater.interrupt();
    }

    public XYChart<String, Number> getPlot() {
        return plot;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        isRunning = true;
        while(isRunning){
            try{
                PlotDataUpdater<String, Number> dataUpdater = new PlotDataUpdater<>();
                WEATHER_STATION.sendQuery();
                response = WEATHER_STATION.getCurrentResponse();
                updateObservers();
                WeatherConditions weatherConditions = observers.get(0).getWeatherConditions();

                LocalTime currentTime = LocalTime.of(LocalTime.now().getHour(), LocalTime.now().getMinute());

                dataUpdater.updateSeries(currentTime.toString(), weatherConditions.getMainTemp());

                dataUpdater.updatePlot(plot);
                Thread.sleep(_5MINUTES);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                updater.interrupt();
                System.out.println("Thread interrupted" );
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void addObserver(Observer observer) {
        if(!observers.contains(observer)) observers.add(observer);
    }

    @Override
    public void removeObserver(Observer observer) {
        if(observers.contains(observer)) observers.remove(observer);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateObservers() {
        for(Observer o : observers){
            o.updateWeatherInfo(response);
        }
    }
}

结合上述类修改“onclickbtn”方法:

@FXML
    void onclickBtn(ActionEvent event) throws InterruptedException {
        WeatherUpdater weatherUpdater = new WeatherUpdater(plot);
        setSettings();
        WeatherObserver wroclaw = new WeatherObserver();
        weatherUpdater.addObserver(wroclaw);
        weatherUpdater.start();

        System.out.println(".................................");
    }

控制台输出:

.................................
Server status: 200
Exception in thread "Weather updater" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Not on FX application thread; currentThread = Weather updater
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.checkFxUserThread(Toolkit.java:291)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.checkFxUserThread(QuantumToolkit.java:424)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.Parent$3.onProposedChange(Parent.java:471)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.collections.VetoableListDecorator.add(VetoableListDecorator.java:206)
    at javafx.controls/javafx.scene.chart.LineChart.seriesAdded(LineChart.java:405)
    at javafx.controls/javafx.scene.chart.XYChart.lambda$new$1(XYChart.java:160)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.collections.ListListenerHelper$SingleChange.fireValueChangedEvent(ListListenerHelper.java:164)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.collections.ListListenerHelper.fireValueChangedEvent(ListListenerHelper.java:73)
    at javafx.base/javafx.collections.ObservableListBase.fireChange(ObservableListBase.java:233)
    at javafx.base/javafx.collections.ListChangeBuilder.commit(ListChangeBuilder.java:482)
    at javafx.base/javafx.collections.ListChangeBuilder.endChange(ListChangeBuilder.java:541)
    at javafx.base/javafx.collections.ObservableListBase.endChange(ObservableListBase.java:205)
    at javafx.base/javafx.collections.ModifiableObservableListBase.setAll(ModifiableObservableListBase.java:90)
    at javafx.base/javafx.collections.ObservableListBase.setAll(ObservableListBase.java:251)
    at sample.PlotDataUpdater.updatePlot(PlotDataUpdater.java:36)
    at sample.WeatherUpdater.run(WeatherUpdater.java:56)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
6yoyoihd

6yoyoihd1#

我想你误解了plaftform.runlater的用途。它不用于运行后台任务,事实上它完全相反:它用于将任务委派给javafx应用程序线程(为了简单起见,javafx应用程序中的“主线程”)。
根据您的描述,我猜您要做的是在后台线程中从webapi获取数据,这样它就不会阻塞应用程序。要做到这一点,您可以使用javafx task,请注意,为了在以后更新gui,您需要使用plaftform.runlater

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