javafx-centering backgroundimage覆盖borderpane

monwx1rj  于 2021-07-03  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(327)

我在试一套 BackgroundImage 作为背景 BorderPane ( pane )在javafx中。我想要那个 BackgroundImage 盖子 BorderPane 它总是位于中心。我想做同样的css（网页）与背景图像。
我已经试过了：
使用css（fx css）

package application;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;

public class ExternalCSS extends Application {
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        try {

            //BorderPane()
            //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/layout/BorderPane.html
            BorderPane borderPane = new BorderPane();

            //Button(String text)
            //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/control/Button.html
            Button btn = new Button("Center");

            //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/layout/BorderPane.html#setCenter-javafx.scene.Node-
            borderPane.setCenter(btn);

            Scene scene = new Scene(borderPane, 600, 600);

            URL path = getClass().getResource("resources/BackgroundStyle.css");

            if(path != null) {
                scene.getStylesheets().add(path.toExternalForm());
            } else {
                scene.getStylesheets().add("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/4nds/CenteredBackgroundImage/master/Background/src/application/resources/BackgroundStyleExternalURL.css");
            }

            borderPane.setId("background_id");

            primaryStage.setScene(scene);
            primaryStage.show();

        } catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

此代码使用外部css（您可以在此处找到我的css代码），也可以将以下代码与内联css一起使用：

package application;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;

public class InlineCSS extends Application {
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        try {

            //BorderPane()
            //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/layout/BorderPane.html
            BorderPane borderPane = new BorderPane();

            //Button(String text)
            //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/control/Button.html
            Button btn = new Button("Center");

            //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/layout/BorderPane.html#setCenter-javafx.scene.Node-
            borderPane.setCenter(btn);

            Scene scene = new Scene(borderPane, 600, 600);

            URL path = getClass().getResource("resources/black_clock.png");

            String image = null;
            if(path != null) {
                image = path.toExternalForm();
            } else {
                image = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/4nds/CenteredBackgroundImage/master/Background/src/application/resources/black_clock.png";
            }                   

            borderPane.setStyle("-fx-background-image: url('" + image + "'); " +
                       "-fx-background-position: center center; " +
                       "-fx-background-repeat: no-repeat;" +
                       "-fx-background-size: cover");

            primaryStage.setScene(scene);
            primaryStage.show();

        } catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

仅使用javafx：

package application;

import java.io.File;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.layout.Background;
import javafx.scene.layout.BackgroundImage;
import javafx.scene.layout.BackgroundPosition;
import javafx.scene.layout.BackgroundRepeat;
import javafx.scene.layout.BackgroundSize;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;

        public class OnlyJavaFX extends Application {
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        try {

            //BorderPane()
            //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/layout/BorderPane.html
            BorderPane borderPane = new BorderPane();

            //File(String pathname)
            //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/io/File.html
            File file = new File("./src/application/resourcesa/black_clock.png");

            Image img = null;
            if(file.exists()) {
                //Image(InputStream is)
                //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/image/Image.html
                img = new Image(file.getAbsoluteFile().toURI().toString());
            } else {
                //Image(String url)
                //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/image/Image.html
                img = new Image("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/4nds/CenteredBackgroundImage/master/Background/src/application/resources/black_clock.png");
            }

            //BackgroundSize(double width, double height, boolean widthAsPercentage, boolean heightAsPercentage, boolean contain, boolean cover)
            //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/layout/BackgroundSize.html
            BackgroundSize bgSize = new BackgroundSize(0, 0, false, false, false, true);

            //public BackgroundImage(Image image, BackgroundRepeat repeatX, BackgroundRepeat repeatY, BackgroundPosition position, BackgroundSize size)
            //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/layout/BackgroundImage.html
            BackgroundImage bgImg = new BackgroundImage(img,
                    BackgroundRepeat.NO_REPEAT,
                    BackgroundRepeat.NO_REPEAT,
                    BackgroundPosition.CENTER,
                    bgSize);

            //Background(BackgroundImage... images)
            //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/layout/Background.html
            Background bg = new Background(bgImg);

            //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/layout/Region.html#setBackground-javafx.scene.layout.Background-
            borderPane.setBackground(bg);

            //Button(String text)
            //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/control/Button.html
            Button btn = new Button("Center");

            //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/layout/BorderPane.html#setCenter-javafx.scene.Node-
            borderPane.setCenter(btn);

            Scene scene = new Scene(borderPane, 600, 600);
            primaryStage.setScene(scene);
            primaryStage.show();

        } catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

当前所有版本的代码（inlinecss、externalcss和onlyjavafx）都会产生如下结果：

下面是相同示例的css和html代码。我希望它看起来像这样：

jsfidle示例：代码，全屏
jsbin示例：代码，全屏
编辑1：
我意识到我已经发布了我的代码的旧版本，所以我会更新它(代码中唯一的变化是，现在它可以工作，即使没有图像和css文件保存在您的计算机上，相反，程序会让它在线。）
在jose martinez的回答之后编辑2：
我已经测试了你的代码，但它不工作(我甚至添加了背景图像视图在y轴方向的平移，在你的回答中它只是在x轴方向，而且我还设置了borderpane的大小以匹配场景（应用程序窗口）的大小，但它仍然不起作用）。下面是完整的代码（与您的答案相同，但我已经提到了一些小的修复）：

package application;

import java.io.File;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;

public class Try1 extends Application {
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        try {

            //BorderPane()
            //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/layout/BorderPane.html
            BorderPane borderPane = new BorderPane();

            //jot down the width and height of the scene
            double width = 600;
            double height = 600;

            //File(String pathname)
            //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/io/File.html
            File file = new File("./src/application/resourcesa/black_clock.png");

            Image img = null;
            if(file.exists()) {
                //Image(InputStream is)
                //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/image/Image.html
                img = new Image(file.getAbsoluteFile().toURI().toString());
            } else {
                //Image(String url)
                //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/image/Image.html
                img = new Image("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/4nds/CenteredBackgroundImage/master/Background/src/application/resources/black_clock.png");
            }

            ImageView background = new ImageView(img);

            //..center the background
            double translateX = width/2 - img.getWidth()/2;
            System.out.println(translateX);
            background.setTranslateX(translateX);

            double translateY = height/2 - img.getHeight()/2;
            System.out.println(translateY);
            background.setTranslateY(translateY);

            //Button(String text)
            //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/control/Button.html
            Button btn = new Button("Center");

            //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/layout/BorderPane.html#setCenter-javafx.scene.Node-
            borderPane.setCenter(btn);

            //make root with BorderPane and background image
            Group root = new Group (background, borderPane);

            Scene scene = new Scene(root, width, height);        

            primaryStage.setScene(scene);

            //this lines set borderPane's dimensions to be the same as scene
            borderPane.prefHeightProperty().bind(scene.heightProperty());
            borderPane.prefWidthProperty().bind(scene.widthProperty());

            primaryStage.show();

        } catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

问题是，这段代码只有在启动程序时才起作用

一旦你调整了（应用程序）窗口的大小，它就不再居中了。

Javajavafxcssbackground-imageBorderPane

1条答案

按热度按时间
wljmcqd8

wljmcqd81#

我将通过不使用backgroundimage来实现这一点，而只是使用另一个可以包含backgroundimageview的区域。然后平移背景图像视图，使其居中。
我对你的代码进行了调整。我使用组作为场景的根节点。在这个根目录中，我放置了背景的imageview和borderpane。

//BorderPane()
        //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/layout/BorderPane.html
        BorderPane borderPane = new BorderPane();

        //jot down the width and height of the scene
        double width = 600;
        double height = 600;

        //Image(InputStream is)
        //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/image/Image.html
        Image img = new Image(file.getAbsoluteFile().toURI().toString());
        ImageView background = new ImageView(img);
        //..center the background
        double translateX = width/2 - img.getWidth()/2;
        background.setTranslateX(translateX);

        //Button(String text)
        //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/control/Button.html
        Button btn = new Button("Center");

        //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/layout/BorderPane.html#setCenter-javafx.scene.Node-
        borderPane.setCenter(btn);

        //make root with BorderPane and background image
        Group root = new Group (background, borderPane);

        Scene scene = new Scene(root, width, height);

编辑：处理调整大小
1） 将背景图像视图移动为对象字段。2） 创建背景图像视图居中的方法。3） 每当调整窗口大小时，创建回调以使背景图像视图居中。

public class Try1 extends Application {

    private ImageView background = new ImageView(img);

    private final ChangeListener<Number> windowWidthResized = (ObservableValue<? extends Number> ov, Number t, Number t1) -> {
    windowResized();
};

    private final ChangeListener<Number> windowHeightResized = (ObservableValue<? extends Number> ov, Number t, Number t1) -> {
    windowResized();
};

    private void windowResized(){
        double newHeight = scene.getHeight();
        double newWidth = scene.getWidth();
        centerBackgroundImage(newWidth, newHeight);
    }

    private void centerBackgroundImage(double width, double height) {
            double translateX = width/2 - img.getWidth()/2;
            System.out.println(translateX);
            background.setTranslateX(translateX);

            double translateY = height/2 - img.getHeight()/2;
            System.out.println(translateY);
            background.setTranslateY(translateY);
    }

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        try {

            //BorderPane()
            //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/layout/BorderPane.html
            BorderPane borderPane = new BorderPane();

            //jot down the width and height of the scene
            double width = 600;
            double height = 600;

            //File(String pathname)
            //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/io/File.html
            File file = new File("./src/application/resourcesa/black_clock.png");

            Image img = null;
            if(file.exists()) {
                //Image(InputStream is)
                //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/image/Image.html
                img = new Image(file.getAbsoluteFile().toURI().toString());
            } else {
                //Image(String url)
                //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/image/Image.html
                img = new Image("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/4nds/CenteredBackgroundImage/master/Background/src/application/resources/black_clock.png");
            }

            background.setImage(img);

            //..center the background
            centerBackgroundImage(width, height);

            //Button(String text)
            //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/control/Button.html
            Button btn = new Button("Center");

            //https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/layout/BorderPane.html#setCenter-javafx.scene.Node-
            borderPane.setCenter(btn);

            //make root with BorderPane and background image
            Group root = new Group (background, borderPane);

            Scene scene = new Scene(root, width, height);

            //add callbacks to handle window resize
            scene.heightProperty().addListener(windowResized);
            scene.widthProperty().addListener(windowWidthResized);        

            primaryStage.setScene(scene);

            //this lines set borderPane's dimensions to be the same as scene
            borderPane.prefHeightProperty().bind(scene.heightProperty());
            borderPane.prefWidthProperty().bind(scene.widthProperty());

            primaryStage.show();

        } catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}
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