晚上好，
到现在为止，我已经面对这个错误好几天了，尽管我在网上到处寻找解决方案，但我还是可以修复这个错误。

import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.NamingEnumeration;
import javax.naming.directory.Attribute;
import javax.naming.directory.Attributes;
import javax.naming.directory.BasicAttribute;
import javax.naming.directory.BasicAttributes;
import javax.naming.directory.DirContext;
import javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext;

public class LDAPtest {
public static void main(String[] args) {

    try {

        String keystorePath = "C:/Program Files/Java/jdk-13.0.2/lib/security/cacerts";
        System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStore", keystorePath);

        System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword", "changeit");

        Hashtable<String, String> ldapEnv = new Hashtable<>(); 
        ldapEnv.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,"com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory");
        ldapEnv.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "ldaps://localhost:10636");
        ldapEnv.put(Context.SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION,"simple");
        ldapEnv.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL,"uid=admin,ou=system");
        ldapEnv.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS,"secret");

        DirContext connection = new InitialDirContext(ldapEnv);
        System.out.println("Benvenuto " + connection);
        NamingEnumeration enm = connection.list("");

        while (enm.hasMore()) {
            System.out.println(enm.next());
        }

        enm.close();
        connection.close();

    }catch(Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

}
当ssl没有被测试时，这段代码实际上正在工作，取代了

ldapEnv.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "ldaps://localhost:10636");

具有

ldapEnv.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "ldap://localhost:10389");

我使用ApacheDirectory studio为ldap服务器进行了设置，并遵循了以下教程，以使ldap正常工作：http://directory.apache.org/apacheds/basic-ug/3.3-enabling-ssl.html
所以我制作了这个证书，甚至安装了它，并用keytool将它导入了cacerts。我为所选端口（10636）启用了portforwarding，但仍然出现以下异常：

javax.naming.CommunicationException: simple bind failed: localhost:10636 [Root exception is 
java.net.SocketException: Connection or outbound has closed]
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapClient.authenticate(LdapClient.java:219)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.connect(LdapCtx.java:2795)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.<init>(LdapCtx.java:320)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory.getLdapCtxFromUrl(LdapCtxFactory.java:225)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory.getUsingURL(LdapCtxFactory.java:189)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory.getUsingURLs(LdapCtxFactory.java:243)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory.getLdapCtxInstance(LdapCtxFactory.java:154)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory.getInitialContext(LdapCtxFactory.java:84)
at java.naming/javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(NamingManager.java:730)
at java.naming/javax.naming.InitialContext.getDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:305)
at java.naming/javax.naming.InitialContext.init(InitialContext.java:236)
at java.naming/javax.naming.InitialContext.<init>(InitialContext.java:208)
at java.naming/javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext.<init>(InitialDirContext.java:130)
at Prova3.main(Prova3.java:31)
Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Connection or outbound has closed
at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl$AppOutputStream.write(SSLSocketImpl.java:1246)
at java.base/java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(BufferedOutputStream.java:81)
at java.base/java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flush(BufferedOutputStream.java:142)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.Connection.writeRequest(Connection.java:398)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.Connection.writeRequest(Connection.java:371)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapClient.ldapBind(LdapClient.java:359)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapClient.authenticate(LdapClient.java:214)
... 13 more

先谢谢你