我有几个com端口每1-2秒带来一次数据。每台设备的每一行,以$开头,以cr和lf结尾。每一行都有不同的长度,长度不超过82字节。
我试图结合四个4800波特输入和一个34800波特输入到一个输出线在192k波特。
你可以在这里看到我的代码:https://github.com/ian5142/nema0183_aggregator
https://github.com/ian5142/nema0183_aggregator/find/master
nema\ U聚合器是主要的
rs232control包含所有jssc内容。
当发送gps数据时,rs232control调用nemadateupdate。更改其中一行中的日期。很好用。
主设备的相关代码:
RS232Control gps = new RS232Control("COM32", 4800, true);
while (true) {
String line = gps.testRead2();
sentences.add(line);
gps.changePort("COM41", 115200, false);
gps.testWrite(line);
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Nema0183_aggregator.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
for (int i = 0 ; (i < 8) && (!line.startsWith("$GPGLL")) ; i++ ) {
gps.changePort("COM32", 4800, true);
line = gps.testRead2();
sentences.add(line);
gps.changePort("COM41", 115200, false);
gps.testWrite(line);
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Nema0183_aggregator.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
gps.changePort("COM39", 4800, false);
line = gps.testRead2();
sentences.add(line);
gps.changePort("COM41", 115200, false);
gps.testWrite(line);
gps.changePort("COM32", 4800, true);
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Nema0183_aggregator.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
rs232control在这里:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import jssc.*; // Java Simple Serial Connector, the library that contains the serial methods
import static nema0183_aggregator.RS232Control.serialPort;
/**
*
* @author Ian Van Schaick
*/
public class RS232Control {
static SerialPort serialPort;
String portName;
static long portOpen;
StringBuilder message;
Boolean receivingMessage;
SerialPortReader reader;
String readLine;
Boolean acknowledge;
int baud;
boolean gpsData;
NEMADateUpdate gpsUpdate;
String lineSep;
/**
*
* @param portNum
* @param portbaud
* @param gps
*/
public RS232Control(String portNum, int portbaud, boolean gps) {
gpsData = gps;
if (gpsData == true) {
gpsUpdate = new NEMADateUpdate ();
}
portName = portNum;
baud = portbaud;
serialPort = new SerialPort(portName);
message = new StringBuilder();
receivingMessage = false;
reader = new SerialPortReader();
readLine = "";
acknowledge = false;
lineSep = System.getProperty("line.separator");
openP();
}
protected void changePort (String portNum, int portbaud, boolean gps) {
close();
gpsData = gps;
if (gpsData == true) {
gpsUpdate = new NEMADateUpdate ();
}
portName = portNum;
baud = portbaud;
serialPort = new SerialPort(portName);
message = new StringBuilder();
receivingMessage = false;
reader = new SerialPortReader();
readLine = "";
acknowledge = false;
lineSep = System.getProperty("line.separator");
openP();
}
/**
* Opens a COM port at the specified settings (baudrate 8N1)
* Can throw an error opening the port
*/
private void openP() {
try {
serialPort.openPort();
serialPort.setParams(baud,
SerialPort.DATABITS_8,
SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,
SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
serialPort.setFlowControlMode(SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_NONE);
int mask = SerialPort.MASK_RXCHAR;
serialPort.setEventsMask(mask);
serialPort.addEventListener(reader);
serialPort.setRTS(false);
serialPort.setDTR(false);
acknowledge = true;
} catch (SerialPortException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(RS232Control.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
System.out.println("There is an error opening port т: " + ex);
}
}
/**
* Closes the serial port, can throw a SerialPortException error.
*
* @return
*/
private boolean close() {
boolean success = false;
try {
serialPort.closePort();
success = true;
} catch (SerialPortException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(RS232Control.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return success;
}
/**
* Opens the serial port. Tries to read a string from the serial port.
* Closes the serial port.
*
* @return Returns the byte array read from the serial port.
*/
protected String testRead2() {
String line = "";
ArrayList <String> readList = new ArrayList <String> ();
boolean lineFin = false;
for (int i = 0; i < 100 && (!lineFin); i++) {
try {
line = line + serialPort.readString(1);
} catch (SerialPortException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(RS232Control.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
if (line.endsWith(lineSep)) {
lineFin = true;
}
if (gpsData == true) {
line = gpsUpdate.dateUpdate(line);
}
}
return line;
}
/**
* Writes the String message to the serial port
*
* @param message The string to write to the serial port
* @return Returns true if the write was successful
*/
protected boolean testWrite(String message) {
boolean success = false;
try {
if ( (!message.isBlank() ) && message.startsWith("$") ) {
success = serialPort.writeString(message);
}
} catch (SerialPortException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(RS232Control.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return success;
}
}
/**
* In this class must implement the method serialEvent, through it we learn
* about events that happened to our port. But we will not report on all events
* but only those that we put in the mask. In this case the arrival of the data
* and change the status lines CTS and DSR
*/
class SerialPortReader implements SerialPortEventListener {
/**
* Reads the data bit by bit from the serial port Can throw a
* SerialPortException error
*
* @param event
*/
@Override
public void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent event) {
if (event.isRXCHAR() && event.getEventValue() == 10) {
try {
byte buffer[] = serialPort.readBytes(10);
} catch (SerialPortException ex) {
System.out.println("Error in receiving string from COM-port: " + ex);
}
}
}
/**
* Prints out the message read from the serial port
*
* @param message
*/
protected void processMessage(String message) {
// System.out.println(message);
}
}
我试图使用for/while循环来迭代com端口,但这意味着我错过了从其他端口传入的数据。
有什么办法吗?
2条答案
按热度按时间cs7cruho1#
听起来像是条形码扫描。但这并不重要。
保留单独的示例
RS232Control
对于每个端口。重复轮询它们,并将任何数据放入队列。在另一个线程take from queue中,合并并向前发送。
有时多线程解决方案更容易。这是值得的。
ulmd4ohb2#
我建议使用一个全局列表变量来标识每个com端口,可能使用一个类来创建两个成员:一个布尔值表示从com端口读取数据的时间,另一个布尔值表示当您在while循环中遍历com端口时,该com端口的数据已经被您检查过的时间。如果它们都在不同的线程上,那么它们都可以同时接收数据,while循环将继续迭代所有的com端口,直到它们的alreadychecked(数据已经接收并发送到主端口)布尔值变为true。这可以通过在while循环中执行for循环来完成,以计算还有多少类示例已经将boolean检查为false,我希望这会有所帮助。