如何将2个udp客户端分组?

xjreopfe  于 2021-07-04  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(440)

我要做的是让第二组的客户互相交流。因此,如果两个客户端连接起来,它们将只能相互通信,如果第三个客户端连接起来,它将无法与其他两个客户端通信,但它将创建另一组2个客户端,以此类推。。。现在,如果一个客户端发送一条消息,它会将它发送给所有客户端,但我不知道如何使它像上面描述的那样工作。消息是通过在控制台中键入某些内容从客户端发送的。
服务器:

public class Server extends Thread{

public final static int PORT = 7331;
private final static int BUFFER = 1024;

private DatagramSocket socket;
private ArrayList<InetAddress> clientAddresses;
private ArrayList<Integer> clientPorts;
private HashSet<String> existingClients;

public Server() throws IOException {
    socket = new DatagramSocket(PORT);
    System.out.println("[SERVER] UDP server successfully launched on port " + PORT);

    clientAddresses = new ArrayList<InetAddress>();
    clientPorts = new ArrayList<Integer>();
    existingClients = new HashSet<String>();
}

public void run() {
    byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER];
    while (true) {
        try {
            //resets buffer so only new messages get displayed
            Arrays.fill(buf, (byte) 0);

            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
            socket.receive(packet);

            String content = new String(buf, buf.length);

            InetAddress clientAddress = packet.getAddress();
            int clientPort = packet.getPort();

            String id = clientAddress.toString() + "," + clientPort;
            if (!existingClients.contains(id)) {
                existingClients.add(id);
                clientPorts.add(clientPort);
                clientAddresses.add(clientAddress);
            }

            System.out.println(id + " : " + content);
            byte[] data = (id + " : " + content).getBytes();
            for (int i = 0; i < clientAddresses.size(); i++) {
                InetAddress cl = clientAddresses.get(i);
                int cp = clientPorts.get(i);
                packet = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length, cl, cp);
                socket.send(packet);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println(e);
        }
    }
}

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
    Server s = new Server();
    s.start();
}
}

客户:

public class Client implements Runnable {

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
    String host = "127.0.0.1";

    DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();

    //handles the receiving part for every client (incoming packets to clients)
    MessageReceiver r = new MessageReceiver(socket);

    Client s = new Client(socket, host);
    Thread rt = new Thread(r);
    Thread st = new Thread(s);
    rt.start();
    st.start();
}

public final static int PORT = 7331;
private DatagramSocket sock;
private String hostname;

Client(DatagramSocket s, String h) {
    sock = s;
    hostname = h;
}

//sending clients socket to server
private void sendMessage(String s) throws Exception {
    //getting bytes from message
    byte buf[] = s.getBytes();

    //getting hostname from server
    InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(hostname);

    //setting up packet
    DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, address, PORT);

    //sending packet to server
    sock.send(packet);
}

public void run() {
    //connected boolean is used to send a greetings message once for every new client that has joined
    boolean connected = false;

    do {
        try {
            sendMessage("GREETINGS");
            connected = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
    } while (!connected);

    //reads from the console
    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

    while (true) {
        try {
            while (!in.ready()) {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            }

            //sends message from console to server
            sendMessage(in.readLine());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println(e);
        }
    }
}
}

//this class handles receiving part of clients
class MessageReceiver implements Runnable {
DatagramSocket sock;
byte buf[];

MessageReceiver(DatagramSocket s) {
    sock = s;
    buf = new byte[1024];
}

public void run() {
    while (true) {
        try {
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
            sock.receive(packet);
            String received = new String(packet.getData(), 0, 
            packet.getLength());
            System.out.println(received);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println(e);
        }
    }
}
}
but5z9lq

but5z9lq1#

您尝试的是消息广播或消息中继客户端。广播在网络层实现(使用brodcast本地网络广播地址)。
如果你用这种方式实现它,当你有两个以上的客户端时,你的网络就会被淹没。向您的网络管理员致意。;-)

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