为了 GridBagLayout ，别忘了，你需要提供 GridBagConstraints 同样，否则它的行为就像 FlowLayout

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class SoTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SoTest();
    }

    public SoTest() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                JFrame frame = new JFrame();
                frame.add(new TestPane());
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class TestPane extends JPanel {

        public TestPane() {
            setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

            GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
            gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
            gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

            List<JButton> listOfButtons = new ArrayList<>(5);
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                listOfButtons.add(new JButton(Integer.toString(i)));
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < listOfButtons.size(); i++) {
                add(listOfButtons.get(i), gbc);
            }
        }

    }
}

在这一点上，我很好奇你是否应该考虑 JList 相反