这段代码是关于算法和数据结构的。这段代码运行得很好，我只是有一些问题，因为我似乎不明白两点。所以我的问题是：
哪些信息在计数数组中？
while循环多久执行一次？

public class CountingSort {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] m1 = { 1, 17, 3, 1, 4, 9, 4, 4 };

        System.out.println("unsorted:");
        output(m1);
        int min1 = rangeMin(m1);
        int max1 = rangeMax(m1);

        countingSort(m1, min1, max1);
        System.out.println("sorted:");
        output(m1);

        int[] m2 = { -1, 13, 3, -1, -4, 9, -4, 4 };
        System.out.println("unsorted:");
        output(m2);
        int min2 = rangeMin(m2);
        int max2 = rangeMax(m2);

        countingSort(m2, min2, max2);
        System.out.println("sorted:");
        output(m2);
    }

    public static void output(int[] a) {
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(a[i] + ", ");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

    public static int rangeMin(int[] a) {
        int minimum = a[0];
        for (int i = 1; i < a.length; i++) {
            if (a[i] < minimum)
                minimum = a[i];
        }
        return minimum;
    }

    public static int rangeMax(int[] array) {
        int maximum = array[0];
        for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {
            if (array[i] > maximum)
                maximum = array[i];
        }
        return maximum;
    }

    public static void countingSort(int[] array, int rangeMin, int rangeMax) {
        int[] countingArray = new int[rangeMax - rangeMin + 1];
        for (int i : array) {
            countingArray[i - rangeMin]++;
        }
        int c = 0;

        for (int i = rangeMin; i <= rangeMax; i++) {
            while (countingArray[i - rangeMin] > 0) {

                array[c] = i;
                c++;
                countingArray[i - rangeMin]--;
            }
        }
    }
}