尝试在glassfish上使用hibernate搜索部署ear应用程序时出错。我试图部署一个ear应用程序（带有一个EJBen web模块），但是部署失败，出现了一个castclassexception。我已经被封锁了3天，我已经搜索了谷歌和stackoverflow网站，但我没有找到一个解决方案。
ejb模块使用hibernate搜索和lucene
下面是ejb模块的hibernate依赖关系

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-search-orm</artifactId>
        <version>5.11.5.Final</version>
        <exclusions> 
            <exclusion> <!-- declare the exclusion here --> 
                <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId> 
                <artifactId>lucene-backward-codecs</artifactId> 
            </exclusion> 
        </exclusions> 
    </dependency>

我在glassfish 5.1.0和netbeans 11.1上运行。
这是部署期间的堆栈跟踪

java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
    at org.apache.lucene.codecs.PostingsFormat.forName(PostingsFormat.java:112)
    at org.apache.lucene.codecs.lucene54.Lucene54Codec.<init>(Lucene54Codec.java:161)
    at org.apache.lucene.codecs.lucene54.Lucene54Codec.<init>(Lucene54Codec.java:81)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:442)
    at org.apache.lucene.util.NamedSPILoader.reload(NamedSPILoader.java:72)
    at org.apache.lucene.util.NamedSPILoader.<init>(NamedSPILoader.java:49)
    at org.apache.lucene.util.NamedSPILoader.<init>(NamedSPILoader.java:38)
    at org.apache.lucene.codecs.Codec$Holder.<clinit>(Codec.java:47)
    at org.apache.lucene.codecs.Codec.getDefault(Codec.java:140)
    at org.apache.lucene.index.LiveIndexWriterConfig.<init>(LiveIndexWriterConfig.java:120)
    at org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig.<init>(IndexWriterConfig.java:140)
    at org.hibernate.search.store.spi.DirectoryHelper.initializeIndexIfNeeded(DirectoryHelper.java:55)
    at org.hibernate.search.store.impl.DirectoryProviderHelper.createFSIndex(DirectoryProviderHelper.java:118)
    at org.hibernate.search.store.impl.FSDirectoryProvider.initialize(FSDirectoryProvider.java:53)
    at org.hibernate.search.store.spi.BaseDirectoryProviderService.initialize(BaseDirectoryProviderService.java:76)
    at org.hibernate.search.store.spi.BaseDirectoryProviderService.create(BaseDirectoryProviderService.java:64)
    at org.hibernate.search.indexes.spi.DirectoryBasedIndexManager.createDirectoryProvider(DirectoryBasedIndexManager.java:229)
    at org.hibernate.search.indexes.spi.DirectoryBasedIndexManager.initialize(DirectoryBasedIndexManager.java:89)
    at org.hibernate.search.indexes.impl.IndexManagerGroupHolder.doCreateIndexManager(IndexManagerGroupHolder.java:195)
    at org.hibernate.search.indexes.impl.IndexManagerGroupHolder.getOrCreateIndexManager(IndexManagerGroupHolder.java:155)
    at org.hibernate.search.indexes.impl.NotShardedEntityIndexBinder.bind(NotShardedEntityIndexBinder.java:34)
    at org.hibernate.search.indexes.impl.IndexManagerGroupHolder.bind(IndexManagerGroupHolder.java:100)
    at org.hibernate.search.indexes.impl.IndexManagerHolder.buildEntityIndexBinding(IndexManagerHolder.java:100)
    at org.hibernate.search.spi.SearchIntegratorBuilder.initDocumentBuilders(SearchIntegratorBuilder.java:428)
    at org.hibernate.search.spi.SearchIntegratorBuilder.createNewFactoryState(SearchIntegratorBuilder.java:244)
    at org.hibernate.search.spi.SearchIntegratorBuilder.buildNewSearchFactory(SearchIntegratorBuilder.java:200)
    at org.hibernate.search.spi.SearchIntegratorBuilder.buildSearchIntegrator(SearchIntegratorBuilder.java:128)
    at org.hibernate.search.hcore.impl.HibernateSearchSessionFactoryObserver.boot(HibernateSearchSessionFactoryObserver.java:127)
    at org.hibernate.search.hcore.impl.HibernateSearchSessionFactoryObserver.sessionFactoryCreated(HibernateSearchSessionFactoryObserver.java:94)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryObserverChain.sessionFactoryCreated(SessionFactoryObserverChain.java:35)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:380)
    at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:468)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1237)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:141)
    at org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.PersistenceUnitLoader.loadPU(PersistenceUnitLoader.java:175)
    at org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.PersistenceUnitLoader.<init>(PersistenceUnitLoader.java:83)
    at org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.JPADeployer$1.visitPUD(JPADeployer.java:199)
    at org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.JPADeployer$PersistenceUnitDescriptorIterator.iteratePUDs(JPADeployer.java:486)
    at org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.JPADeployer.createEMFs(JPADeployer.java:206)
    at org.glassfish.persistence.jpa.JPADeployer.prepare(JPADeployer.java:144)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.prepareModule(ApplicationLifecycle.java:901)
    at org.glassfish.javaee.full.deployment.EarDeployer.prepareBundle(EarDeployer.java:285)
    at org.glassfish.javaee.full.deployment.EarDeployer.access$200(EarDeployer.java:64)
    at org.glassfish.javaee.full.deployment.EarDeployer$1.doBundle(EarDeployer.java:131)
    at org.glassfish.javaee.full.deployment.EarDeployer$1.doBundle(EarDeployer.java:128)
    at org.glassfish.javaee.full.deployment.EarDeployer.doOnBundles(EarDeployer.java:208)
    at org.glassfish.javaee.full.deployment.EarDeployer.doOnAllTypedBundles(EarDeployer.java:217)
    at org.glassfish.javaee.full.deployment.EarDeployer.doOnAllBundles(EarDeployer.java:246)
    at org.glassfish.javaee.full.deployment.EarDeployer.prepare(EarDeployer.java:128)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.prepareModule(ApplicationLifecycle.java:901)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:410)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:195)
    at org.glassfish.deployment.admin.DeployCommand.execute(DeployCommand.java:467)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2$1.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:516)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2$1.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:512)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:360)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:511)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$3.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:542)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$3.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:534)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:360)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:533)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1441)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.access$1300(CommandRunnerImpl.java:86)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1823)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1699)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.AdminAdapter.doCommand(AdminAdapter.java:510)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.AdminAdapter.onMissingResource(AdminAdapter.java:200)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.StaticHttpHandlerBase.service(StaticHttpHandlerBase.java:166)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper$HttpHandlerCallable.call(ContainerMapper.java:439)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:144)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.runService(HttpHandler.java:182)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.doHandle(HttpHandler.java:156)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServerFilter.handleRead(HttpServerFilter.java:218)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.ExecutorResolver$9.execute(ExecutorResolver.java:95)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeFilter(DefaultFilterChain.java:260)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeChainPart(DefaultFilterChain.java:177)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.execute(DefaultFilterChain.java:109)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.process(DefaultFilterChain.java:88)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.ProcessorExecutor.execute(ProcessorExecutor.java:53)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransport.fireIOEvent(TCPNIOTransport.java:515)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.AbstractIOStrategy.fireIOEvent(AbstractIOStrategy.java:89)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThr|#]
  eadIOStrategy.run0(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:94)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.access$100(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:33)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy$WorkerThreadRunnable.run(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:114)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:569)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:549)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: class org.apache.lucene.codecs.lucene50.Lucene50PostingsFormat
    at java.lang.Class.asSubclass(Class.java:3404)
    at org.apache.lucene.util.SPIClassIterator.next(SPIClassIterator.java:158)
    at org.apache.lucene.util.NamedSPILoader.reload(NamedSPILoader.java:70)
    at org.apache.lucene.util.NamedSPILoader.<init>(NamedSPILoader.java:51)
    at org.apache.lucene.util.NamedSPILoader.<init>(NamedSPILoader.java:38)
    at org.apache.lucene.codecs.PostingsFormat$Holder.<clinit>(PostingsFormat.java:49)
    ... 93 more

比你还厉害。
戴维德