我正在为一个web应用程序编写单元测试,但服务层有问题。应用程序正在使用spring数据jpa和h2数据库进行测试。
这是我的测试课:
@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {TestConfiguration.class})
@TestPropertySource(locations = "classpath:test.properties")
@Transactional
public class AuthorCreateServiceTest extends AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests {
@Mock
private AuthorRepository authorRepository;
private AuthorCreateServiceImpl authorCreateServiceImpl;
private Author firstAuthor;
private Author secondAuthor;
@BeforeClass
public void setUp() {
authorCreateServiceImpl = new AuthorCreateServiceImpl(authorRepository);
firstAuthor = new Author();
firstAuthor.setFirstName("Leo");
firstAuthor.setLastName("Manly");
firstAuthor.setNationality("Mexico");
firstAuthor.setId(3L);
secondAuthor = new Author();
secondAuthor.setFirstName("Zorro");
secondAuthor.setLastName("Plata");
secondAuthor.setNationality("Zambia");
secondAuthor.setId(4L);
}
@Test
public void succesfullySaveAuthorTest() {
Author testAuthor = authorCreateServiceImpl.create(firstAuthor);
Assert.assertEquals(testAuthor.getFirstName(), firstAuthor.getFirstName());
}
@Test
public void failSavingAuthorTest() {
String firstName = "Man";
Author testAuthor = authorCreateServiceImpl.create(secondAuthor);
boolean isEqual = testAuthor.getFirstName().equals(firstName);
Assert.assertFalse(isEqual);
}
}
在这个州 testAuthor
为空,但存储库和 createService
对象存在。但如果我加上 Autowired
注解到 AutrhorCreateServiceImpl
菲尔德,很好用。
是 Autowired
有必要还是我做错了什么?
编辑
testconfiguration类
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.altkom.library"} )
@Configuration
@TestPropertySource(locations = "classpath:test.properties")
public class TestConfiguration extends JPAConfiguration {
public TestConfiguration(Environment environment) {
super(environment);
}
@Bean(destroyMethod = "shutdown")
public DataSource dataSource() {
EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder builder = new EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder();
EmbeddedDatabase dataBase = builder.setType(EmbeddedDatabaseType.H2).addScript("classpath:import.sql").build();
return dataBase;
}
}
1条答案
按热度按时间2w3kk1z51#
如果您想从spring上下文中获取bean,则需要此注解。在您的实现中,您已经创建了一个带有模拟存储库的服务。模拟对象默认返回null。你可以用
Mockito.when()
覆盖默认行为。