无法使用java更新mysql数据库中的行没有错误消息

vuktfyat  于 2021-07-09  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(4)|浏览(243)

我成功地将jdbc驱动程序导入netbeans并测试了mysql连接…工作正常，但在执行查询之后，表在mysql中没有更新。我正在使用一个gui来更新这些值，我完全没有得到任何错误，我也在使用异常处理！
//这是我的代码（更新版）

package DBConn;

  import java.sql.Connection;
  import java.sql.DriverManager;
  import java.sql.SQLException;
  import java.sql.Statement;
  import java.util.logging.Level;
  import java.util.logging.Logger;
  //import java.util.*;

  public class FrameDBTest extends javax.swing.JFrame {

public FrameDBTest() {
    initComponents();
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
private void initComponents() {

    jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
    jTextField1 = new javax.swing.JTextField();
    jTextField2 = new javax.swing.JTextField();
    jTextField3 = new javax.swing.JTextField();
    jComboBox1 = new javax.swing.JComboBox();
    jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
    jLabel2 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
    jLabel3 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
    jLabel4 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
    jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
    jTextField4 = new javax.swing.JTextField();
    jLabel6 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
    jButton2 = new javax.swing.JButton();
    jLabel5 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
    jPanel2 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
    jPanel3 = new javax.swing.JPanel();

    setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    setTitle("Tapiwa's FlowNation CARS");
    setResizable(false);

    jPanel1.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(153, 153, 255));

    jTextField1.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Century Gothic", 0, 18)); // NOI18N
    jTextField1.setName("JID"); // NOI18N
    jTextField1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
            jTextField1ActionPerformed(evt);
        }
    });

    jTextField2.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Century Gothic", 0, 18)); // NOI18N
    jTextField2.setName("JNAME"); // NOI18N
    jTextField2.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
            jTextField2ActionPerformed(evt);
        }
    });

    jTextField3.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Century Gothic", 0, 18)); // NOI18N
    jTextField3.setName("JDISPLACE"); // NOI18N
    jTextField3.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
            jTextField3ActionPerformed(evt);
        }
    });

    jComboBox1.setModel(new javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel(new String[] { "FL 3", "FL 4", "FL 6", "V6", "V8", "V10", "V12", "V16", "W12", "W16" }));
    jComboBox1.setName("ComboCAR"); // NOI18N
    jComboBox1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
            jComboBox1ActionPerformed(evt);
        }
    });

    jLabel1.setText("Name");

    jLabel2.setText("ID - INT");

    jLabel3.setText("Displacement - FLOAT");

    jLabel4.setText("Cylinders");

    jButton1.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Century Gothic", 0, 24)); // NOI18N
    jButton1.setForeground(new java.awt.Color(102, 102, 102));
    jButton1.setText("SAVE");
    jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
            jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
        }
    });

    jTextField4.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Century Gothic", 0, 18)); // NOI18N
    jTextField4.setName("JNAME"); // NOI18N
    jTextField4.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
            jTextField4ActionPerformed(evt);
        }
    });

    jLabel6.setText("Name");

    jButton2.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Century Gothic", 0, 24)); // NOI18N
    jButton2.setForeground(new java.awt.Color(102, 102, 102));
    jButton2.setText("SAVE");
    jButton2.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
            jButton2ActionPerformed(evt);
        }
    });

    javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
    jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
    jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
        jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addGap(22, 22, 22)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                    .addComponent(jButton1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 123, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)
                        .addComponent(jLabel1)
                        .addComponent(jLabel2)
                        .addComponent(jLabel3)
                        .addComponent(jLabel4))
                    .addGap(18, 18, 18)
                    .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
                        .addComponent(jTextField3)
                        .addComponent(jTextField2)
                        .addComponent(jTextField1)
                        .addComponent(jComboBox1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 361, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))))
            .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addComponent(jLabel6)
                    .addGap(18, 18, 18)
                    .addComponent(jTextField4, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 235, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addGap(24, 24, 24))
                .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addComponent(jButton2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 123, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addGap(34, 34, 34))))
    );
    jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
        jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addGap(35, 35, 35)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                .addComponent(jTextField2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 36, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addComponent(jLabel1)
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(jTextField4, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 36, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addComponent(jLabel6)))
            .addGap(28, 28, 28)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                .addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 36, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addComponent(jLabel2))
            .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, 28, Short.MAX_VALUE)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                .addComponent(jComboBox1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 39, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addComponent(jLabel4))
            .addGap(25, 25, 25)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                .addComponent(jTextField3, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 36, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addComponent(jLabel3))
            .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                .addComponent(jButton1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 42, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addComponent(jButton2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 42, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
            .addContainerGap())
    );

    jLabel5.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 0, 16)); // NOI18N
    jLabel5.setForeground(new java.awt.Color(0, 153, 153));
    jLabel5.setText("FlowNation CARS");

    jPanel2.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(153, 153, 153));

    javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel2Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel2);
    jPanel2.setLayout(jPanel2Layout);
    jPanel2Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
        jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGap(0, 947, Short.MAX_VALUE)
    );
    jPanel2Layout.setVerticalGroup(
        jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGap(0, 42, Short.MAX_VALUE)
    );

    jPanel3.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(102, 102, 102));

    javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel3Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel3);
    jPanel3.setLayout(jPanel3Layout);
    jPanel3Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
        jPanel3Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGap(0, 0, Short.MAX_VALUE)
    );
    jPanel3Layout.setVerticalGroup(
        jPanel3Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGap(0, 22, Short.MAX_VALUE)
    );

    javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
    getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
    layout.setHorizontalGroup(
        layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addGap(23, 23, 23)
            .addComponent(jLabel5)
            .addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        .addComponent(jPanel2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
        .addComponent(jPanel3, javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
    );
    layout.setVerticalGroup(
        layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
            .addComponent(jLabel5)
            .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
            .addComponent(jPanel2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
            .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
            .addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
            .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
            .addComponent(jPanel3, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
    );

    pack();
}// </editor-fold>                        

private void jTextField3ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                            
    // TODO add your handling code here:
}                                           

@SuppressWarnings("empty-statement")
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                         

    try
    {

        Connection CC = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/CS","root","carrizo");
        Statement ST = (Statement) CC.createStatement();

        //String newdata;
        ST.execute("INSERT INTO carz VALUES('"+jTextField2.getText()+"',"+jTextField1.getText()+",'"+jComboBox1.getSelectedItem()+"',"+jTextField3.getText()+")");
        //ST.executeUpdate(newdata);
    }

    catch(SQLException e)
    {
        System.out.println(e.getSQLState());
        e.getMessage();
        e.getErrorCode();
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    finally
    {
        System.out.println("\n\nExecuted...\n"); 
    };

}                                        

 ![mySQL database and table][1]
Javamysqljdbcswing

4条答案

按热度按时间
exdqitrt

exdqitrt1#

如果您确定要为id和位移输入数字值，那么不必使用varchars括起来就可以了。但实际上，你应该做的就是 System.out.println(e.getSQLState()) 或者 e.getMessage() 或者 e.getErrorCode() 在catch语句中，只需查看错误是什么。这将大大有助于解决这个问题。
尝试将getconnection部分修改为：

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); // Setup the connection with the DB 
connect = DriverManager .getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/feedback?" + "user=sqluser&password=sqluserpw");

正如aj所说 e.printStackTrace() 也可以在catch块中获取关于jdbc进程中发生的事情的最详细信息。

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2021-07-09
ddrv8njm

ddrv8njm2#

关于代码的一些注解：
注意您使用的是statement.execute（stringsql）方法，它主要用于执行数据库查询。要执行insert/update/delete语句，建议改用statement.executeupdate（）方法。
还要注意，您的代码容易受到sql注入攻击。您应该看看preparedstatement接口，它是语句的子接口，可以帮助您避免这种情况。看看如何使用准备好的语句。
例如，您可以按如下方式重构代码：

Integer param1 = Integer.valueOf(jTextField2.getText());
Integer param2 = Integer.valueOf(jTextField1.getText());
Object param3 = jComboBox1.getSelectedItem();
Integer param4 = Integer.valueOf(jTextField3.getText());

String sql = "INSERT INTO carz VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)";
PreparedStatement statement = CC.prepareStatement(sql);
statement.setInt(1, param1);
statement.setInt(2, param1);    
statement.setObject(3, param3);
statement.setInt(4, param4);

int result = statement.executeUpdate();

您可能还想看看这个优秀的教程：
mysql和javajdbc教程
注解代码在 actionPerformed() 方法是在事件调度线程（aka edt）中执行的，事件调度线程是一个单独的线程，swing组件的创建/更新和事件处理在该线程中进行。耗时的任务（如数据库调用）可能会阻塞此线程，从而导致gui无响应。为了避免这种情况，您应该使用swingworker类在后台线程中执行繁重的任务，并在edt中更新swing组件。
空的 catch 忽略异常的块根本不是一个好的实践。您至少应该打印堆栈跟踪：

catch(SQLException e) {
    e.printStackTrace(); // log the exception is even better 
}

关于此评论：
但是对于那些没有单引号的文本字段…它们实际上是int
在这种情况下，也许jspinner或jformattedtextfield是更好的选择。
最后但同样重要的是，始终遵循java代码约定。变量名以小写开头，必须有意义。

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2021-07-09
shyt4zoc

shyt4zoc3#

INSERT INTO carz VALUES('"+jTextField2.getText()+"',"+jTextField1.getText()+",'"+jComboBox1.getSelectedItem()+"',"+jTextField3.getText()+")");

在上面的insert查询中，您没有用 ' 把它改成这样

INSERT INTO carz VALUES('"+jTextField2.getText()+"','"+jTextField1.getText()+"','"+jComboBox1.getSelectedItem()+"','"+jTextField3.getText()+"')");
赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2021-07-09
umuewwlo

umuewwlo4#

看起来您没有处理异常，只是一个空的catch语句。

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2021-07-09
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