arraylist indexofbound异常何时从firestore数据库获取数据,为什么?

r55awzrz  于 2021-07-12  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(3)|浏览(340)

我有一个recycler视图,其中填充了2个arraylist,第一个是卡片视图标题,第二个是它的内容,问题发生在第二个arraylist中,例如,它从firestore接收数据。
下面是如何填充从本地云和字符串接收的数据的arraylist的代码。

valorCard.add(0, "R$: 16.402,98"); // must be added on first position

        DocumentReference dbRef = db.collection("Usuarios").document(firebaseAuth.getCurrentUser().getUid().toString());
        dbRef.get().addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<DocumentSnapshot>(){
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot) {
                valorCard.add(1, documentSnapshot.get("quantBois").toString()); // must be added on second position
            }
        });
        valorCard.add(2,"25.000,00$"); // must be added on thrid position
        valorCard.add(3,"25/05/2020"); // must be added on fourth position

运行代码时,将返回:

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.example.agrolucros2019, PID: 29318
    java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Index: 2, Size: 1
        at java.util.ArrayList.add(ArrayList.java:483)
        at com.example.agrolucros2019.fragmentos.home.HomeFragment.onCreateView(HomeFragment.java:65)
        at androidx.fragment.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:2600)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManagerImpl.java:881)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.addAddedFragments(FragmentManagerImpl.java:2100)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executeOpsTogether(FragmentManagerImpl.java:1874)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.removeRedundantOperationsAndExecute(FragmentManagerImpl.java:1830)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManagerImpl.java:1727)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.dispatchStateChange(FragmentManagerImpl.java:2663)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.dispatchActivityCreated(FragmentManagerImpl.java:2613)
        at androidx.fragment.app.Fragment.performActivityCreated(Fragment.java:2624)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManagerImpl.java:904)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveFragmentToExpectedState(FragmentManagerImpl.java:1238)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManagerImpl.java:1303)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.dispatchStateChange(FragmentManagerImpl.java:2659)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.dispatchActivityCreated(FragmentManagerImpl.java:2613)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentController.dispatchActivityCreated(FragmentController.java:246)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity.onStart(FragmentActivity.java:542)
        at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity.onStart(AppCompatActivity.java:201)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1395)
        at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:7361)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleStartActivity(ActivityThread.java:3150)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.performLifecycleSequence(TransactionExecutor.java:180)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.cycleToPath(TransactionExecutor.java:165)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeLifecycleState(TransactionExecutor.java:142)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:70)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1960)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:214)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7094)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:494)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:975)

我认为这是因为在云中请求数据需要一些时间来接收数据,并且由于我需要将数据准确地插入第二(1)个位置,这会导致延迟,从而导致2的0跳转(因为1尚未填充)出错。

lawou6xi

lawou6xi1#

一个快速解决方法是在索引2和索引3中添加数据之前检查arraylist的大小。如果尚未收到来自数据库的数据,则可以:
等待,然后当数据到达时,在添加2和3之前将其添加到索引1

将索引1设置为null,然后添加2和3并继续,当数据到达时,它将替换null值
第二个选项的示例:

dbRef.get().addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<DocumentSnapshot>(){
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot) {
                valorCard.add(1, documentSnapshot.get("quantBois").toString()); // must be added on second position
            }
        });
        if (valorCard.size() == 1){ // Check here
            valorCard.add(null);
        }
        valorCard.add(2,"25.000,00$"); // must be added on thrid position
        valorCard.add(3,"25/05/2020"); // must be added on fourth position
ogsagwnx

ogsagwnx2#

你明白吗 exception 因为你的 ArrayList ( valorCard )大小为1,您正在位置2添加项目
可以通过如下方式创建数组列表时设置数组列表大小来更正此问题:

ArrayList<String> valorCard = ArrayList<>(4);

但未设置的值将 null 防止 null 创建时可以使用此代码 valorCard :

ArrayList<String> valorCard = ArrayList<>();
valorCard.addAll( { "", "", "", "" } );// four strings for size of 4
qnakjoqk

qnakjoqk3#

这个问题的原因是一个方法“add”来自arraylist,这个方法覆盖最早的position值并“put”到下一个地址,解决方法是使用set方法,所以,然后是“valorcard.add”我覆盖到valorcard.set。

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