而不是直接用 ReadWriteLock ，最简单的内置方法可能是 Semaphore ，这确实支持公平。创造公平 Semaphore ，具有（实际上）无限数量的 permis 应该足够：

private static final Semaphore lock = new Semaphore(Integer.MAX_VALUE, true);

public void doReadLocked() throws InterruptedException {

    // 'Read' lock only acquires one permit, but since there are A LOT,
    // many of them can run at once.
    lock.acquire();
    try {
        // Do your stuff in here...
    } finally {

        // Make sure you release afterwards.
        lock.release();
    }
}

public void doWriteLocked() throws InterruptedException {

    // 'Write' lock demands ALL the permits.  Since fairness is set, this
    // will 'take priority' over other waiting 'read'ers waiting to acquire
    // permits.
    lock.acquire(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    try {
        // Do your stuff in here...
    } finally {

        // Make sure you release afterwards.
        lock.release(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    }
}