opencv在android中的实现未找到“libc++\u shared.so”

gdx19jrr  于 2021-07-12  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(401)

我是android中opencv的新手,我正在尝试运行以下示例应用程序。我使用的是opencvandroidsdkv4.52和androidstudio v4.1.2
我遵循了以下指示

package com.example.cvtest1;

import android.os.Bundle;

import com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton;
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import java.util.List;

import org.opencv.android.BaseLoaderCallback;
import org.opencv.android.CameraBridgeViewBase.CvCameraViewFrame;
import org.opencv.android.LoaderCallbackInterface;
import org.opencv.android.OpenCVLoader;
import org.opencv.core.Core;
import org.opencv.core.CvType;
import org.opencv.core.Mat;
import org.opencv.core.MatOfPoint;
import org.opencv.core.Rect;
import org.opencv.core.Scalar;
import org.opencv.core.Size;
import org.opencv.android.CameraBridgeViewBase;
import org.opencv.android.CameraBridgeViewBase.CvCameraViewListener2;
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.SurfaceView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnTouchListener, CvCameraViewListener2 {
    private static final String  TAG              = "MainActivity";

    private boolean              mIsColorSelected = false;
    private Mat                  mRgba;
    private Scalar               mBlobColorRgba;
    private Scalar               mBlobColorHsv;
    private ColorBlobDetector    mDetector;
    private Mat                  mSpectrum;
    private Size                 SPECTRUM_SIZE;
    private Scalar               CONTOUR_COLOR;

    private CameraBridgeViewBase mOpenCvCameraView;
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("opencv_java4");

        if (OpenCVLoader.initDebug()){
            Log.d(TAG, "OpenCV is Configured or Connected Successfully.");
        } else {
            Log.d(TAG, "OpenCV not working or laded");
        }

    }
    private BaseLoaderCallback  mLoaderCallback = new BaseLoaderCallback(this) {
        @Override
        public void onManagerConnected(int status) {
            switch (status) {
                case LoaderCallbackInterface.SUCCESS:
                {
                    Log.i(TAG, "OpenCV loaded successfully");
                    mOpenCvCameraView.enableView();
                    mOpenCvCameraView.setOnTouchListener(MainActivity.this);
                } break;
                default:
                {
                    super.onManagerConnected(status);
                } break;
            }
        }
    };

    public MainActivity() {
        Log.i(TAG, "Instantiated new " + this.getClass());
    }

    /**Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.i(TAG, "called onCreate");
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mOpenCvCameraView = (CameraBridgeViewBase) findViewById(R.id.color_blob_detection_activity_surface_view);
        mOpenCvCameraView.setVisibility(SurfaceView.VISIBLE);
        mOpenCvCameraView.setCvCameraViewListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause()
    {
        super.onPause();
        if (mOpenCvCameraView != null)
            mOpenCvCameraView.disableView();
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume()
    {
        super.onResume();
        if (!OpenCVLoader.initDebug()) {
            Log.d(TAG, "Internal OpenCV library not found. Using OpenCV Manager for initialization");
            OpenCVLoader.initAsync(OpenCVLoader.OPENCV_VERSION_3_0_0, this, mLoaderCallback);
        } else {
            Log.d(TAG, "OpenCV library found inside package. Using it!");
            mLoaderCallback.onManagerConnected(LoaderCallbackInterface.SUCCESS);
        }
    }

    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (mOpenCvCameraView != null)
            mOpenCvCameraView.disableView();
    }

    public void onCameraViewStarted(int width, int height) {
        mRgba = new Mat(height, width, CvType.CV_8UC4);
        mDetector = new ColorBlobDetector();
        mSpectrum = new Mat();
        mBlobColorRgba = new Scalar(255);
        mBlobColorHsv = new Scalar(255);
        SPECTRUM_SIZE = new Size(200, 64);
        CONTOUR_COLOR = new Scalar(255,0,0,255);
    }

    public void onCameraViewStopped() {
        mRgba.release();
    }

    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        int cols = mRgba.cols();
        int rows = mRgba.rows();

        int xOffset = (mOpenCvCameraView.getWidth() - cols) / 2;
        int yOffset = (mOpenCvCameraView.getHeight() - rows) / 2;

        int x = (int)event.getX() - xOffset;
        int y = (int)event.getY() - yOffset;

        Log.i(TAG, "Touch image coordinates: (" + x + ", " + y + ")");

        if ((x < 0) || (y < 0) || (x > cols) || (y > rows)) return false;

        Rect touchedRect = new Rect();

        touchedRect.x = (x>4) ? x-4 : 0;
        touchedRect.y = (y>4) ? y-4 : 0;

        touchedRect.width = (x+4 < cols) ? x + 4 - touchedRect.x : cols - touchedRect.x;
        touchedRect.height = (y+4 < rows) ? y + 4 - touchedRect.y : rows - touchedRect.y;

        Mat touchedRegionRgba = mRgba.submat(touchedRect);

        Mat touchedRegionHsv = new Mat();
        Imgproc.cvtColor(touchedRegionRgba, touchedRegionHsv, Imgproc.COLOR_RGB2HSV_FULL);

        // Calculate average color of touched region
        mBlobColorHsv = Core.sumElems(touchedRegionHsv);
        int pointCount = touchedRect.width*touchedRect.height;
        for (int i = 0; i < mBlobColorHsv.val.length; i++)
            mBlobColorHsv.val[i] /= pointCount;

        mBlobColorRgba = converScalarHsv2Rgba(mBlobColorHsv);

        Log.i(TAG, "Touched rgba color: (" + mBlobColorRgba.val[0] + ", " + mBlobColorRgba.val[1] +
                ", " + mBlobColorRgba.val[2] + ", " + mBlobColorRgba.val[3] + ")");

        mDetector.setHsvColor(mBlobColorHsv);

        Imgproc.resize(mDetector.getSpectrum(), mSpectrum, SPECTRUM_SIZE, 0, 0, Imgproc.INTER_LINEAR_EXACT);

        mIsColorSelected = true;

        touchedRegionRgba.release();
        touchedRegionHsv.release();

        return false; // don't need subsequent touch events
    }

    public Mat onCameraFrame(CvCameraViewFrame inputFrame) {
        mRgba = inputFrame.rgba();

        if (mIsColorSelected) {
            mDetector.process(mRgba);
            List<MatOfPoint> contours = mDetector.getContours();
            Log.e(TAG, "Contours count: " + contours.size());
            Imgproc.drawContours(mRgba, contours, -1, CONTOUR_COLOR);

            Mat colorLabel = mRgba.submat(4, 68, 4, 68);
            colorLabel.setTo(mBlobColorRgba);

            Mat spectrumLabel = mRgba.submat(4, 4 + mSpectrum.rows(), 70, 70 + mSpectrum.cols());
            mSpectrum.copyTo(spectrumLabel);
        }

        return mRgba;
    }

    private Scalar converScalarHsv2Rgba(Scalar hsvColor) {
        Mat pointMatRgba = new Mat();
        Mat pointMatHsv = new Mat(1, 1, CvType.CV_8UC3, hsvColor);
        Imgproc.cvtColor(pointMatHsv, pointMatRgba, Imgproc.COLOR_HSV2RGB_FULL, 4);

        return new Scalar(pointMatRgba.get(0, 0));
    }
}

但是,我得到下面的错误。我手机上的应用程序无法打开。似乎缺少了一些库,但我已将所需的库(armeabi-v7a、x86、x86\u 64和arm64-v8a文件夹,其中包含*.so文件)添加到app/src/main/jnilibs中。我怎样才能解决这个问题?

2021-04-22 19:19:48.907 16037-16037/? E/Zygote: isWhitelistProcess - Process is Whitelisted
2021-04-22 19:19:48.913 16037-16037/? E/Zygote: accessInfo : 1
2021-04-22 19:19:48.920 16037-16037/? I/example.cvtest: Late-enabling -Xcheck:jni
2021-04-22 19:19:49.452 16037-16100/com.example.cvtest1 D/vndksupport: Loading /vendor/lib64/egl/libGLES_mali.so from current namespace instead of sphal namespace.
2021-04-22 19:19:49.582 16037-16100/? D/libEGL: loaded /vendor/lib64/egl/libGLES_mali.so
2021-04-22 19:19:49.583 16037-16037/? D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
2021-04-22 19:19:49.591 16037-16037/? E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.example.cvtest1, PID: 16037
    java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dlopen failed: library "libc++_shared.so" not found
        at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:1016)
        at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1669)
        at com.example.cvtest1.MainActivity.<clinit>(MainActivity.java:56)
        at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Native Method)
        at android.app.AppComponentFactory.instantiateActivity(AppComponentFactory.java:69)
        at androidx.core.app.CoreComponentFactory.instantiateActivity(CoreComponentFactory.java:45)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1215)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3008)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3257)
        at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:78)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:108)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:68)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1948)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:214)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7050)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:494)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:965)
2021-04-22 19:19:49.638 16037-16037/? I/Process: Sending signal. PID: 16037 SIG: 9
lrl1mhuk

lrl1mhuk1#

您应该在jnicmake中链接opencv,而不是将编译过的库复制到jnilibs文件夹。
只需遵循本教程:https://kcwong-joe.medium.com/how-to-import-opencv-4-5-2-in-android-studio-d9114179628f

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