这个问题在这里已经有答案了：

docker compose在开始y之前等待容器x（18个答案）
两天前关门了。
我遵循这个docker教程，遇到了docker compose的麻烦。问题是当我跑的时候 docker-compose up ，web容器无法连接到es容器，重试几次失败后，它放弃并死亡（然后web容器自行退出）。
但是，从日志来看，这似乎是因为es容器只是在慢慢开始—如果我再重复一遍 docker-compose up 之后（一旦es已经启动并运行），web容器就可以正常工作了。
所以我想知道，有没有办法从docker-compose.yml文件中指定启动容器之间的时间延迟？
web容器最初无法连接到es的终端输出如下：
c:\work\docker\u learning\foodtrucks>docker compose up docker compose现在在docker cli中，请尝试 docker compose up 正在启动es。。。已完成启动foodtrucks\u web\u 1。。。完成附加到es，foodtrucks|web|1 es | openjdk 64位服务器vm警告：选项useConMarkSweepGC在9.0版本中已被弃用，并可能在将来的版本中被删除。es |[2021-04-25t12:39:43255][info][o.e.n.node][]正在初始化。。。es |[2021-04-25t12:39:43411][info][o.e.e.nodeenvironment][u ywwy9b]使用1个数据路径，装载/usr/share/elasticsearch/data（/dev/sdc），净可用空间[230.9gb]，净总空间[250.9gb]，类型[ext4]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:43412][info][o.e.e.nodeenvironment][u ywy9b]堆大小[990.7mb]，压缩普通对象指针[true]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:43458][info][o.e.n.node][\u ywwy9b]从节点id派生的节点名[\u ywwy9b8qzsin81fhehna]；设置[node.name]覆盖es |[2021-04-25t12:39:43470][info][o.e.n.node][\u ywwy9b]版本[6.3.2]，pid1，内部版本[default/tar/053779d/2018-07-20t05:20:23.451332z]，操作系统[linux/4.19.128-microsoft-standard/amd64]，jvm[“oracle corporation”/openjdk 64位服务器vm/10.0.2/10.0.2+13]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:43，471][info][o.e.n.node][\u ywwy9b]jvm参数[-xms1g，-xmx1g，-xx:+useConMarkSweepGC，-xx:cmsInitiatingOccupcyFraction=75，-xx:+useCmsInInitiatingOccupcyOnly，-xx:+alwayspretouch，-xss1m，-djava.awt.headless=true，-dfile.encoding=utf-8，-djna.nosys=true，-xx:-omitstacktraceinfastthrow，-dio.netty.nounsafe=true，-dio.netty.nokeysetoptimization=true，-dio.netty.recycler.maxcapacityperthread=0，-dlog4j.shutdownhokenabled=false，-dlog4j2.disable.jmx=true，-djava.io.tmpdir=/tmp/elasticsearch.4ldlddf7a，-xx:+heapdumponautofmemoryerror，-xx:heapdumppath=data，-xx:errorfile=logs/hs\u err pid%p.log-xlog:gc*，gc+年龄=痕迹，safepoint:file=logs/gc.log：ut时间，pid，tags:filecount=32，filesize=64m，-djava.locale.providers=compat，-xx:useavx=2，-des.cgroups.hierarchy.override=/，-des.path.home=/usr/share/elasticsearch，-des.path.conf=/usr/share/elasticsearch/config，-des.distribution.flavor=default，-des.distribution.type=tar]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47，178][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywwy9b]加载模块[aggs matrix stats]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47180][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywwy9b]加载模块[analysis common]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47180][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywy9b]加载模块[inset common]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47，180][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywwy9b]加载模块[lang expression]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47180][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywwy9b]加载模块[lang mustache]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47181][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywy9b]加载模块[lang painless]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47，182][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywwy9b]加载模块[mapper extras]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47184][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywwy9b]加载模块[parent join]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47189][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywy9b]加载模块[percollator]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47，189][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywwy9b]加载模块[rank eval]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47189][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywwy9b]加载模块[reindex]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47190][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywy9b]加载模块[repository url]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47，190][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywwy9b]加载模块[transport-netty4]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47190][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywwy9b]加载模块[tribe]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47190][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywy9b]加载模块[x-pack-core]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47，190][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywwy9b]加载模块[x-pack-depresation]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47190][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywwy9b]加载模块[x-pack-graph]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47190][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywy9b]加载模块[x-pack-logstash]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47，191][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywwy9b]加载模块[x-pack-ml]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47191][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywy9b]加载模块[x-pack-monitoring]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47191][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywy9b]加载模块[x-pack-rollup]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47，191][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywwy9b]加载模块[x-pack-security]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47191][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywwy9b]加载模块[x-pack-sql]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47191][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywy9b]加载模块[x-pack-upgrade]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47，191][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywwy9b]加载模块[x-pack-watcher]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47192][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywwy9b]加载插件[inset geoip]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:47192][info][o.e.p.pluginsservice][u ywy9b]加载插件[inset user agent]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:52，773][info][o.e.x.s.a.s.FileRoleStore][\u ywy9b]从文件[/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/roles.yml]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:55]解析了[0]个角色，243][info][o.e.d.discoverymodule][\u ywy9b]使用发现类型[single node]web|/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist packages/requests/init.py:91:requestsdependencywarning:urllib3（1.26.4）或chardet（3.0.4）与支持的版本不匹配！web | requestsdependencywarning）web |无法连接到es。5秒后重试。。。web|无法连接到es。5秒后重试。。。web|重试次数不足。救出。。。es |[2021-04-25t12:39:57622][info][o.e.n.node][\u ywwy9b]已初始化es |[2021-04-25t12:39:57623][info][o.e.n.node][\u ywwy9b]正在启动。。。es |[2021-04-25t12:39:57925][info][o.e.t.transportservice][uywwy9b]发布地址{172.26.0.2:9300}，绑定地址{0.0.0:9300}es |[2021-04-25t12:39:58004][warn][o.e.b.bootstrapchecks][uywwy9b]最大虚拟内存区vm.maxMap计数[65530]过低，至少增加到[262144]es |[2021-04-25t12:39:58，116][info][o.e.x.s.t.n.securitynetty4httpservertransport][uywy9b]发布地址{172.26.0.2:9200}，绑定地址{0.0.0.0:9200}es |[2021-04-25t12:39:58117][info][o.e.n.node][uywy9b]启动es |[2021-04-25t12:39:59，070][warn][o.e.x.s.a.s.m.nativerolemappingstore][\u ywwy9b]无法清除域缓存es |[2021-04-25t12:39:59147][info][o.e.l.licenseservice][\u ywwy9b]许可证[8feb64bb-90d9-4dd7-8c89-a6527359596aaa]模式[基本]-有效es |[2021-04-25t12:39:59，173][info][o.e.g.gatewayservice][\u ywwy9b]将1个索引恢复到群集状态es |[2021-04-25t12:39:59954][info][o.e.c.r.a.allocationservice][\u ywy9b]群集运行状况从[red]更改为[yellow]（原因：[shards started[sfdata]…]）`