java无限递归与jackson json和hibernate jpa问题

jhdbpxl9 于 2021-07-13 发布在 Java

关注(0)|答案(23)|浏览(585)

当尝试将具有双向关联的jpa对象转换为json时，我不断得到

org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException: Infinite recursion (StackOverflowError)

我所发现的就是这个线索，它基本上是以建议避免双向关联作为结束。有没有人有办法解决这个spring bug？
------编辑：2010-07-24 16:26:22-------
代码段：
业务对象1：

@Entity
@Table(name = "ta_trainee", uniqueConstraints = {@UniqueConstraint(columnNames = {"id"})})
public class Trainee extends BusinessObject {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.TABLE)
    @Column(name = "id", nullable = false)
    private Integer id;

    @Column(name = "name", nullable = true)
    private String name;

    @Column(name = "surname", nullable = true)
    private String surname;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "trainee", fetch = FetchType.EAGER, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @Column(nullable = true)
    private Set<BodyStat> bodyStats;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "trainee", fetch = FetchType.EAGER, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @Column(nullable = true)
    private Set<Training> trainings;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "trainee", fetch = FetchType.EAGER, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @Column(nullable = true)
    private Set<ExerciseType> exerciseTypes;

    public Trainee() {
        super();
    }

    ... getters/setters ...

业务对象2：

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.Date;

@Entity
@Table(name = "ta_bodystat", uniqueConstraints = {@UniqueConstraint(columnNames = {"id"})})
public class BodyStat extends BusinessObject {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.TABLE)
    @Column(name = "id", nullable = false)
    private Integer id;

    @Column(name = "height", nullable = true)
    private Float height;

    @Column(name = "measuretime", nullable = false)
    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    private Date measureTime;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinColumn(name="trainee_fk")
    private Trainee trainee;

控制器：

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.validation.ConstraintViolation;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/trainees")
public class TraineesController {

    final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TraineesController.class);

    private Map<Long, Trainee> trainees = new ConcurrentHashMap<Long, Trainee>();

    @Autowired
    private ITraineeDAO traineeDAO;

    /**
     * Return json repres. of all trainees
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/getAllTrainees", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody        
    public Collection getAllTrainees() {
        Collection allTrainees = this.traineeDAO.getAll();

        this.logger.debug("A total of " + allTrainees.size() + "  trainees was read from db");

        return allTrainees;
    }    
}

jpa实习生dao的实施：

@Repository
@Transactional
public class TraineeDAO implements ITraineeDAO {

    @PersistenceContext
    private EntityManager em;

    @Transactional
    public Trainee save(Trainee trainee) {
        em.persist(trainee);
        return trainee;
    }

    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    public Collection getAll() {
        return (Collection) em.createQuery("SELECT t FROM Trainee t").getResultList();
    }
}

持久性.xml

<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd"
             version="1.0">
    <persistence-unit name="RDBMS" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
        <exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>
        <properties>
            <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="validate"/>
            <property name="hibernate.archive.autodetection" value="class"/>
            <property name="dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect"/>
            <!-- <property name="dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/>         -->
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

Java JSON Jackson spring-mvc orm

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66930704/jpa-entity-json-serialization-causes-stackoverflow

23条答案

按热度按时间

0vvn1miw1#

我有这个问题，但我不想在我的实体中使用注解，所以我通过为我的类创建一个构造函数来解决，这个构造函数不能引用回引用这个实体的实体。假设这个场景。

public class A{
   private int id;
   private String code;
   private String name;
   private List<B> bs;
}

public class B{
   private int id;
   private String code;
   private String name;
   private A a;
}

如果您试图发送到视图类 B 或者 A 与 @ResponseBody 它可能导致无限循环。可以在类中编写构造函数，并使用 entityManager 这样地。

"select new A(id, code, name) from A"

这是具有构造函数的类。

public class A{
   private int id;
   private String code;
   private String name;
   private List<B> bs;

   public A(){
   }

   public A(int id, String code, String name){
      this.id = id;
      this.code = code;
      this.name = name;
   }

}

然而，也有一些常量

java无限递归与jackson json和hibernate jpa问题

23条答案

jsonignoreproperties[2017年更新]：

jsonmanagedreference和jsonbackreference

问题

使用@jsonview的解决方案@JsonView 使您能够使用筛选器并选择序列化对象时应包含哪些字段。筛选器只是用作标识符的类引用。我们先来创建过滤器：

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使用`@jsonview的解决方案@JsonView` 使您能够使用筛选器并选择序列化对象时应包含哪些字段。筛选器只是用作标识符的类引用。我们先来创建过滤器：