如何修复启动spring boot/spring安全应用程序时“cannot apply jdbcUserDetailsManagerConfigure to already build object”错误消息？

我有一个springboot和springsecurity应用程序，我想使用提供的jdbcuserdetailsmanager来管理用户。
当我启动应用程序时，我看到：
org.springframework.beans.factory.beancreationexception:创建名为'springsecurityfilterchain'的bean时出错，该bean在类路径资源[org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configuration/websecurityconfiguration.class]中定义：通过工厂方法示例化bean失败；嵌套异常为org.springframework.beans.beaninstantiationexception:未能示例化[javax.servlet.filter]：工厂方法'springsecurityfilterchain'引发异常；嵌套异常为org.springframework.beans.factory.beancreationexception:创建名为'configureglobal'的bean时出错，该bean在类路径资源[org/example/app/config/securityconfiguration.class]中定义：通过工厂方法示例化bean失败；嵌套异常为org.springframework.beans.beaninstantiationexception:未能示例化[org.springframework.security.provisioning.jdbcuserdetailsmanager]：工厂方法'configureglobal'引发异常；嵌套异常为java.lang.illegalstateexception:无法应用org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.configurers.provisioning。jdbcuserdetailsmanagerconfigurer@412ebe64 到已生成的对象

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:658) ~[spring-beans-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:486) ~[spring-beans-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1334) ~[spring-beans-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1177) ~[spring-beans-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:564) ~[spring-beans-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:524) ~[spring-beans-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322) ~[spring-beans-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:944) ~[spring-beans-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918) ~[spring-context-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:144) ~[spring-boot-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:769) ~[spring-boot-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:761) ~[spring-boot-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:426) ~[spring-boot-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:326) ~[spring-boot-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1313) ~[spring-boot-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1302) ~[spring-boot-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
    at org.example.app.ExampleApplication.main(ExampleApplication.java:10) ~[main/:na]

securityconfiguration.java：

package org.example.app.config;

import org.example.app.auth.JwtConfigurer;
import org.example.app.auth.JwtTokenProvider;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.configurers.provisioning.JdbcUserDetailsManagerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.provisioning.JdbcUserDetailsManager;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfigurationSource;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
@EnableWebSecurity
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    private final JwtTokenProvider jwtTokenProvider;
    private final DataSource dataSource;
    private final CorsConfigurationSource corsConfigurationSource;

    public SecurityConfiguration(JwtTokenProvider jwtTokenProvider, DataSource dataSource,
                                 CorsConfigurationSource corsConfigurationSource) {
        this.jwtTokenProvider = jwtTokenProvider;
        this.dataSource = dataSource;
        this.corsConfigurationSource = corsConfigurationSource;
    }

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.cors().configurationSource(corsConfigurationSource).and().csrf().disable()
                .sessionManagement()
                .sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
                .and()
                .exceptionHandling()
                .authenticationEntryPoint(
                        (request, response, ex) -> response.sendError(
                                HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED,
                                ex.getMessage()
                        )
                )
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/auth/login").permitAll()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
                .apply(securityConfigurerAdapter());
    }

    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }

    @Bean
    public JdbcUserDetailsManager configureGlobal(AuthenticationManager authenticationManager,
                                                  AuthenticationManagerBuilder authenticationManagerBuilder)
            throws Exception {
        JdbcUserDetailsManagerConfigurer<AuthenticationManagerBuilder> jdbcUserDetailsManagerConfigurer =
                authenticationManagerBuilder.jdbcAuthentication()
                        .dataSource(dataSource)
                        .passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());

        JdbcUserDetailsManager jdbcUserDetailsManager = jdbcUserDetailsManagerConfigurer.getUserDetailsService();
        jdbcUserDetailsManager.setAuthenticationManager(authenticationManager);

        return jdbcUserDetailsManager;
    }

    private JwtConfigurer securityConfigurerAdapter() {
        return new JwtConfigurer(jwtTokenProvider);
    }
}

webconfigurer.java文件：

package org.example.app.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfigurationSource;
import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;

import java.util.Collections;

@Configuration
public class WebConfigurer {
    @Bean
    CorsConfigurationSource corsConfigurationSource() {
        CorsConfiguration allowLocalhost = new CorsConfiguration();
        allowLocalhost.setAllowedOrigins(Collections.singletonList("http://localhost:4200"));

        CorsConfiguration allowPost = new CorsConfiguration();
        allowPost.setAllowedMethods(Collections.singletonList("POST"));

        CorsConfiguration allowCredentials = new CorsConfiguration();
        allowCredentials.setAllowCredentials(true);

        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();

        source.registerCorsConfiguration("/auth/login", allowLocalhost.combine(allowPost).combine(allowCredentials));
        return source;
    }
}

jwtconfigurer.java文件：

package org.example.app.auth;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.SecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;

public class JwtConfigurer extends SecurityConfigurerAdapter<DefaultSecurityFilterChain, HttpSecurity> {

    private final JwtTokenProvider jwtTokenProvider;

    public JwtConfigurer(JwtTokenProvider jwtTokenProvider) {
        this.jwtTokenProvider = jwtTokenProvider;
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(HttpSecurity http) {
        JwtTokenFilter customFilter = new JwtTokenFilter(jwtTokenProvider);
        http.addFilterBefore(customFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
    }
}

如何修复启动spring boot/spring安全应用程序时“cannot apply jdbcUserDetailsManagerConfigure to already build object”错误消息？

暂无答案！

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