我正在尝试使用基本的spring安全与正常的用户和管理功能。我正在关注这篇文章。但我不断得到401未授权错误，我试图与 Postman 以及 curl 命令，但没有帮助。
下面是我的spring配置文件。

package com.ebi.uk.config;

import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;

public class SpringSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter  {

        @Override
        protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
            auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
                    .withUser("user").password("{noop}password").roles("USER")
                    .and()
                    .withUser("admin").password("{noop}password").roles("USER", "ADMIN");

        }

        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {

            http
                    //HTTP Basic authentication
                    .httpBasic()
                    .and()
                    .authorizeRequests()
                    .antMatchers(HttpMethod.GET, "/persons/all").hasRole("ADMIN")
                    .antMatchers(HttpMethod.POST, "/persons/create").hasRole("USER")

                    .antMatchers(HttpMethod.DELETE, "/persons/delete/**").hasRole("ADMIN")
                    .antMatchers(HttpMethod.PUT, "/persons/update/**").hasRole("ADMIN")
                    .and()
                    .csrf().disable()
                    .formLogin().disable();
        }

}

下面是我的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.2</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.ebi.uk</groupId>
    <artifactId>ebiProjectJava</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>ebiProjectJava</name>
    <description>Project for EBI UK</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <testcontainers.version>1.15.1</testcontainers.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--   <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency> -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring security test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testcontainers</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testcontainers</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.testcontainers</groupId>
                <artifactId>testcontainers-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${testcontainers.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

下面是我的ss当我试图从 Postman 打电话。

下面是我的例外信息。2

021-02-13 14:53:27.308 DEBUG 17240 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] o.a.c.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase    : Security checking request GET /persons/all
2021-02-13 14:53:27.308 DEBUG 17240 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] org.apache.catalina.realm.RealmBase      :   No applicable constraints defined
2021-02-13 14:53:27.309 DEBUG 17240 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] o.a.c.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase    : Not subject to any constraint
2021-02-13 14:53:27.309 DEBUG 17240 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Securing GET /persons/all
2021-02-13 14:53:27.309 DEBUG 17240 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] s.s.w.c.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter : Set SecurityContextHolder to empty SecurityContext
2021-02-13 14:53:27.678 DEBUG 17240 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] o.s.s.a.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider    : Failed to find user 'admin'
2021-02-13 14:53:27.680 DEBUG 17240 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] o.s.s.w.a.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter  : Failed to process authentication request

org.springframework.security.authentication.BadCredentialsException: Bad credentials
    at org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.authenticate(AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.java:141) ~[spring-security-core-5.4.2.jar:5.4.2]
    at org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager.authenticate(ProviderManager.java:182) ~[spring-security-core-5.4.2.jar:5.4.2]
    at org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager.authenticate(ProviderManager.java:201) ~[spring-security-core-5.4.2.jar:5.4.2]