我创建了以下实体。

@Entity
public class Student {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    private String name;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "student")
    private List<Book> books;
}

@Entity
public class Book {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    private String name;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "STUDENT_ID")
    private Student student;
}

我的控制器看起来像这样

@RestController
public class Controller {

    MyService myService;

    public Controller(MyService myService) {
        this.myService = myService;
    }

    @GetMapping("student")
    public List<Book> getBooksForStudent(Long id) {
        return myService.getBooks(id);
    }
}

服务如下。

public class MyService {

    @Autowired
    private StudentRepo studentRepo;

    public List<Book> getStudent(Long id) {
        Optional<Student> studentOptional = studentRepo.findById(id);
        return studentOptional.map(Student::getBooks).orElseThrow(IllegalArgumentException::new);
    }
}

我正如期拿到书单。但由于我有一个懒散的书单，我应该得到一个 LazyInitializationException . 我没有向该方法中添加transnational，而是从实体本身返回图书列表，而不将其Map到dto。为什么在方法结束后hibernate会话没有关闭？