假设您在这两者上都有一个复合唯一键 serial_imei 以及 serial_no 您可以捕获异常，检查mysql错误代码是否为1062（重复条目），并将这些行收集到一个表中。然后可以向用户显示该表，以告知哪些表已经存在。
让我用下面代码的一个例子来说明这一点：

$imei = [1111, 2222];
$serial_no = [3333, 4444];
$min = 2;

// We will collect all duplicate keys to be displayed later
$duplicates = [];

$stmt = $mysqli->prepare("INSERT INTO devices (serial_imei,serial_no) VALUES (?,?)");
for ($i = 0; $i < $min; $i++) {
    $stmt->bind_param('ss', $imei[$i], $serial_no[$i]);

    // execute() is wrapped in try-catch to catch the exception from MySQL
    try {
        $stmt->execute();
    } catch (\mysqli_sql_exception $e) {
        // We are only interested in 1062 (duplicate entry) and we want to rethrow anything else
        if ($e->getCode() !== 1062) {
            // If not 1062 then rethrow
            throw $e;
        }

        $duplicates[] = ['imei' => $imei[$i], 'no' => $serial_no[$i]];
    }
}

foreach ($duplicates as $dup) {
    echo "Duplicate! IMEI:{$dup['imei']} Serial No.:{$dup['no']} ".PHP_EOL;
}

如果出于某种原因，列没有唯一约束，那么在插入行之前，需要执行并行select语句以查看行是否存在。这稍微复杂一点，可能也慢一点。如果这样做，则必须首先获取表上的锁，以确保没有其他进程同时插入重复的行。

$duplicates = [];

$mysqli->autocommit(0);
$mysqli->query('LOCK TABLES devices WRITE');

// SELECT stmt
$select_stmt = $mysqli->prepare("SELECT COUNT(1) FROM devices WHERE serial_imei=? AND serial_no=?");
// INSERT stmt
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare("INSERT INTO devices (serial_imei,serial_no) VALUES (?,?)");

for ($i = 0; $i < $min; $i++) {
    // First execute SELECT to check if the value exists already
    $select_stmt->bind_param('ss', $imei[$i], $serial_no[$i]);
    $select_stmt->execute();
    $exists = $select_stmt->get_result()->fetch_row()[0];
    if ($exists) {
        $duplicates[] = ['imei' => $imei[$i], 'no' => $serial_no[$i]];
    } else {
        // No result was found in DB, let's insert
        $stmt->bind_param('ss', $imei[$i], $serial_no[$i]);
        $stmt->execute();
    }
}

$mysqli->autocommit(1);
$mysqli->query('UNLOCK TABLES');