使用数据字典构建选择正确列的sql语句。使用动态sql打开该语句的refcursor，并从函数返回游标。

示例架构

create table tab_1 as
select '00001' id, 'Q0' quarter, 2 risk from dual union all
select '00001' id, 'Q1' quarter, 3 risk from dual union all
select '00001' id, 'Q2' quarter, 1 risk from dual union all
select '00001' id, 'Q3' quarter, 1 risk from dual union all
select '00001' id, 'Q4' quarter, 2 risk from dual;

create table tab_2 as
select '00001' id, 'ACTIVE' status from dual union all
select '00002' id, 'PURGED' status from dual union all
select '00003' id, 'ACTIVE' status from dual union all
select '00004' id, 'ACTIVE' status from dual;

功能

create or replace function get_results(p_id number) return sys_refcursor is
    v_sql varchar2(32767);
    v_refcursor sys_refcursor;
begin
    --Get SQL statement.
    select
        'select ' || 
        listagg(column_name, ',') within group (order by column_id) ||
        ' from ' || table_name
    into v_sql
    from user_tab_columns
    where table_name = 'TAB_' || p_id
        and column_id <= 2
    group by table_name;

    open v_refcursor for v_sql;

    return v_refcursor;
end;
/

调用函数

只要应用程序理解refcursors，函数就应该工作。下面是sql*plus最新版本中的一个示例：

SQL> select get_results(1) from dual;

GET_RESULTS(1)
--------------------
CURSOR STATEMENT : 1

CURSOR STATEMENT : 1

ID    QU
----- --
00001 Q0
00001 Q1
00001 Q2
00001 Q3
00001 Q4