这个 requests 模块有一个用于配置的参数 allow_redirects 如果您需要遵循重定向的300系列响应。
https://docs.python-requests.org/en/master/user/quickstart/#redirection-历史

>>> r = requests.get('http://github.com/', allow_redirects=False)

>>> r.status_code
301

>>> r.history
[]

在这种情况下，您可以先睡一会儿，然后手动访问下一个位置：

import time

import requests

r = requests.get('http://github.com/', allow_redirects=False)

# Don't fetch the next page too quickly

time.sleep(3)

# Now go to the URL that the previous request would have gone to

# if you hadn't asked requests.get not to.

r = requests.get(r.headers['Location'])