django/wagtail-object属性在管理面板声明为其他状态时显示none?

v2g6jxz6  于 2021-08-20  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(368)

我很难理解为什么我的 {{ post.categories }} 在模板中,它以 blog.PostPageBlogCategory.None 当“管理”面板显示所选类别时 post 对象
这是我的model.py设置:

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.

from django.db import models

from modelcluster.fields import ParentalKey
from modelcluster.tags import ClusterTaggableManager

from taggit.models import Tag as TaggitTag
from taggit.models import TaggedItemBase

from wagtail.admin.edit_handlers import (
    FieldPanel,
    FieldRowPanel,
    InlinePanel,
    MultiFieldPanel,
    PageChooserPanel,
    StreamFieldPanel,
)
from wagtail.core.models import Page
from wagtail.images.edit_handlers import ImageChooserPanel
from wagtail.snippets.edit_handlers import SnippetChooserPanel
from wagtail.snippets.models import register_snippet

class BlogPage(Page):
    description = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True,)

    content_panels = Page.content_panels + \
        [FieldPanel("description", classname="full")]

class PostPage(Page):
    header_image = models.ForeignKey(
        "wagtailimages.Image",
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
        related_name="+",
    )

    tags = ClusterTaggableManager(through="blog.PostPageTag", blank=True)

    content_panels = Page.content_panels + [
        ImageChooserPanel("header_image"),
        InlinePanel("categories", label="category"),
        FieldPanel("tags"),
    ]

class PostPageBlogCategory(models.Model):
    page = ParentalKey(
        "blog.PostPage", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="categories"
    )
    blog_category = models.ForeignKey(
        "blog.BlogCategory", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="post_pages"
    )

    panels = [
        SnippetChooserPanel("blog_category"),
    ]

    class Meta:
        unique_together = ("page", "blog_category")

@register_snippet
class BlogCategory(models.Model):

    CATEGORY_CHOICES = (
        ('fighter', 'Fighter'),
        ('model', 'Model'),
        ('event', 'Event'),
        ('organization', 'Organization'),
        ('other', 'Other')
    )

    name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    slug = models.SlugField(unique=True, max_length=80)

    category_type = models.CharField(
        max_length=100, choices=CATEGORY_CHOICES,  blank=True)

    description = models.CharField(max_length=500, blank=True)

    panels = [
        FieldPanel("name"),
        FieldPanel("slug"),
        FieldPanel("category_type"),
        FieldPanel("description"),
    ]

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "Category"
        verbose_name_plural = "Categories"

class PostPageTag(TaggedItemBase):
    content_object = ParentalKey("PostPage", related_name="post_tags")

@register_snippet
class Tag(TaggitTag):
    class Meta:
        proxy = True

我的blog_page.html模板上的一个小上下文。此模板是在博客中创建的所有帖子的列表,而不是单个帖子本身。

{% extends "base.html" %} 

{% load wagtailcore_tags wagtailimages_tags %} 

{% block content %}

<section class="text-gray-600 body-font">
  <div class="container px-5 py-24 mx-auto">
    <div class="flex flex-wrap -m-4">
      {% for post in page.get_children.specific %}

      <div class="p-4 md:w-1/3">
        <div
          class="
            h-full
            border-2 border-gray-200 border-opacity-60
            rounded-lg
            overflow-hidden
          "
        >
          {% if post.header_image %} {% image post.header_image original as header_image %}
          <a href="{% pageurl post %}">
            <img
              src="{{ header_image.url }}"
              class="lg:h-48 md:h-36 w-full object-cover object-center"
            />
          </a>
          {% endif %}
          <div class="p-6">

            <h2
              class="
                tracking-widest
                text-xs
                title-font
                font-medium
                text-gray-400
                mb-1
              "
            >
              {{ post.categories}}

            </h2>
       ## The rest omitted for brevity

现在,我可以从中提取数据了 post 对象,例如日期、标题、图像,但由于某种原因,我在models.py中设置类别的方式无法为每个帖子显示正确的类别。
以下是模板和管理员的图像,以了解更多上下文:


如你所见 blog.PostPageBlogCategory.None 正在展示自己 {{post.categories}} . 理想情况下,显示的正确类别应该是string对象,而不是none。
我的模特做错了什么?

mi7gmzs6

mi7gmzs61#

这是django的怪癖。。。 post.categories 不会为您提供类别列表本身,而是提供一个管理器对象,该对象提供对该关系的各种操作(我不知道为什么管理器对象的字符串表示出现为 "blog.PostPageBlogCategory.None" ,尽管…) post.categories.all 将为您提供 PostPageBlogCategory 对象,但由于您没有提供 __str__ 方法,直接输出可能也不会显示任何有意义的内容。在它上面循环应该会给你你想要的:

{% for post_category in post.categories.all %}
    {{ post_category.blog_category }}
{% endfor %}

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