如何将json转换为csv格式并存储在变量中

9wbgstp7  于 2021-09-13  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(18)|浏览(650)

我有一个在浏览器中打开json数据的链接,但不幸的是,我不知道如何读取它。有没有一种方法可以使用javascript将这些数据转换为csv格式并保存在javascript文件中?
数据如下所示:

{
  "count": 2,
  "items": [{
    "title": "Apple iPhone 4S Sale Cancelled in Beijing Amid Chaos (Design You Trust)",
    "description": "Advertise here with BSA Apple cancelled its scheduled sale of iPhone 4S in one of its stores in China\u2019s capital Beijing on January 13. Crowds outside the store in the Sanlitun district were waiting on queues overnight. There were incidents of scuffle between shoppers and the store\u2019s security staff when shoppers, hundreds of them, were told that the sales [...]Source : Design You TrustExplore : iPhone, iPhone 4, Phone",
    "link": "http:\/\/wik.io\/info\/US\/309201303",
    "timestamp": 1326439500,
    "image": null,
    "embed": null,
    "language": null,
    "user": null,
    "user_image": null,
    "user_link": null,
    "user_id": null,
    "geo": null,
    "source": "wikio",
    "favicon": "http:\/\/wikio.com\/favicon.ico",
    "type": "blogs",
    "domain": "wik.io",
    "id": "2388575404943858468"
  }, {
    "title": "Apple to halt sales of iPhone 4S in China (Fame Dubai Blog)",
    "description": "SHANGHAI \u2013 Apple Inc said on Friday it will stop selling its latest iPhone in its retail stores in Beijing and Shanghai to ensure the safety of its customers and employees. Go to SourceSource : Fame Dubai BlogExplore : iPhone, iPhone 4, Phone",
    "link": "http:\/\/wik.io\/info\/US\/309198933",
    "timestamp": 1326439320,
    "image": null,
    "embed": null,
    "language": null,
    "user": null,
    "user_image": null,
    "user_link": null,
    "user_id": null,
    "geo": null,
    "source": "wikio",
    "favicon": "http:\/\/wikio.com\/favicon.ico",
    "type": "blogs",
    "domain": "wik.io",
    "id": "16209851193593872066"
  }]
}

我能找到的最接近的格式是:将ms excel的json格式转换为csv格式
但它下载在一个csv文件中,我将它存储在一个变量中,整个转换数据。
还想知道如何更改转义字符: '\u2019' 恢复正常。
我尝试了以下代码:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head>
  <title>JSON to CSV</title>
  <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.7.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    var json3 = {
      "count": 2,
      "items": [{
          "title": "Apple iPhone 4S Sale Cancelled in Beijing Amid Chaos (Design You Trust)",
          "description": "Advertise here with BSA Apple cancelled its scheduled sale of iPhone 4S in one of its stores in China’s capital Beijing on January 13. Crowds outside the store in the Sanlitun district were waiting on queues overnight. There were incidents of scuffle between shoppers and the store’s security staff when shoppers, hundreds of them, were told that the sales [...]Source : Design You TrustExplore : iPhone, iPhone 4, Phone",
          "link": "http://wik.io/info/US/309201303",
          "timestamp": 1326439500,
          "image": null,
          "embed": null,
          "language": null,
          "user": null,
          "user_image": null,
          "user_link": null,
          "user_id": null,
          "geo": null,
          "source": "wikio",
          "favicon": "http://wikio.com/favicon.ico",
          "type": "blogs",
          "domain": "wik.io",
          "id": "2388575404943858468"
        },
        {
          "title": "Apple to halt sales of iPhone 4S in China (Fame Dubai Blog)",
          "description": "SHANGHAI – Apple Inc said on Friday it will stop selling its latest iPhone in its retail stores in Beijing and Shanghai to ensure the safety of its customers and employees. Go to SourceSource : Fame Dubai BlogExplore : iPhone, iPhone 4, Phone",
          "link": "http://wik.io/info/US/309198933",
          "timestamp": 1326439320,
          "image": null,
          "embed": null,
          "language": null,
          "user": null,
          "user_image": null,
          "user_link": null,
          "user_id": null,
          "geo": null,
          "source": "wikio",
          "favicon": "http://wikio.com/favicon.ico",
          "type": "blogs",
          "domain": "wik.io",
          "id": "16209851193593872066"
        }
      ]
    }
    //var objJson = JSON.parse(json3.items);

    DownloadJSON2CSV(json3.items);

    function DownloadJSON2CSV(objArray) {
      var array = typeof objArray != 'object' ? JSON.parse(objArray) : objArray;

      var str = '';

      for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
        var line = '';

        for (var index in array[i]) {
          line += array[i][index] + ',';
        }

        line.slice(0, line.Length - 1);

        str += line + '\r\n';
      }
      $('div').html(str);
    }
  </script>

</head>

<body>
  <div></div>
</body>

</html>

但它似乎不起作用。有人能帮忙吗?

pgccezyw

pgccezyw1#

一个简单的函数,用于将嵌套的js对象(不带数组)以内联格式转换为csv格式。。

const Obj2Csv = (data, level = 0) => (
  Object.keys(data).reduce((prevValue, currValue) => {
    if (typeof data[currValue] === 'object' && !Array.isArray(data[currValue])) {
      // format a deeper object
      const formattedObjProp = `${prevValue}${','.repeat(level)}${currValue}\r\n`;
      level++;
      const formattedObj = `${formattedObjProp}${Obj2Csv(data[currValue], level)}`;
      level--;
      return formattedObj;
    }
    return `${prevValue}${','.repeat(level)}${currValue},${data[currValue]}\r\n`
  }, '')
)

const obj = {
  baz: {
    foo: {
      bar: 5
    }
  }
};

console.log(Obj2Csv(obj))
epggiuax

epggiuax2#

下面是使用优化良好的csv插件的最新答案:(这里的代码可能无法在stackoverflow上工作,但可以在您的项目中工作,因为我自己已经测试过了)
使用jquery和jquery.csv库(非常好地优化并完美地转义所有内容)https://github.com/typeiii/jquery-csv

// Create an array of objects
const data = [
    { name: "Item 1", color: "Green", size: "X-Large" },
    { name: "Item 2", color: "Green", size: "X-Large" },
    { name: "Item 3", color: "Green", size: "X-Large" }
];

// Convert to csv
const csv = $.csv.fromObjects(data);

// Download file as csv function
const downloadBlobAsFile = function(csv, filename){
    var downloadLink = document.createElement("a");
    var blob = new Blob([csv], { type: 'text/csv' });
    var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
    downloadLink.href = url;
    downloadLink.download = filename;
    document.body.appendChild(downloadLink);
    downloadLink.click();
    document.body.removeChild(downloadLink);
}

// Download csv file
downloadBlobAsFile(csv, 'filename.csv');
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.tutorialjinni.com/jquery-csv/1.0.11/jquery.csv.min.js"></script>
7gcisfzg

7gcisfzg3#

praneybehl提供了非常好的解决方案,但是如果有人想将数据保存为 csv 文件并使用 blob 方法,然后他们可以参考以下内容:

function JSONToCSVConvertor(JSONData, ReportTitle, ShowLabel) {

    //If JSONData is not an object then JSON.parse will parse the JSON string in an Object
    var arrData = typeof JSONData != 'object' ? JSON.parse(JSONData) : JSONData;
    var CSV = '';
    //This condition will generate the Label/Header
    if (ShowLabel) {
        var row = "";

        //This loop will extract the label from 1st index of on array
        for (var index in arrData[0]) {
            //Now convert each value to string and comma-seprated
            row += index + ',';
        }
        row = row.slice(0, -1);
        //append Label row with line break
        CSV += row + '\r\n';
    }

    //1st loop is to extract each row
    for (var i = 0; i < arrData.length; i++) {
        var row = "";
        //2nd loop will extract each column and convert it in string comma-seprated
        for (var index in arrData[i]) {
            row += '"' + arrData[i][index] + '",';
        }
        row.slice(0, row.length - 1);
        //add a line break after each row
        CSV += row + '\r\n';
    }

    if (CSV == '') {
        alert("Invalid data");
        return;
    }

    //this trick will generate a temp "a" tag
    var link = document.createElement("a");
    link.id = "lnkDwnldLnk";

    //this part will append the anchor tag and remove it after automatic click
    document.body.appendChild(link);

    var csv = CSV;
    blob = new Blob([csv], { type: 'text/csv' });
    var csvUrl = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(blob);
    var filename =  (ReportTitle || 'UserExport') + '.csv';
    $("#lnkDwnldLnk")
        .attr({
            'download': filename,
            'href': csvUrl
        });

    $('#lnkDwnldLnk')[0].click();
    document.body.removeChild(link);
}
3ks5zfa0

3ks5zfa04#

我只是想在这里为将来的人们添加一些代码,因为我试图将json导出到csv文档并下载它。
我用 $.getJSON 从外部页面提取json数据,但如果您有一个基本数组,就可以使用它。
这使用christian landgren的代码创建csv数据。

$(document).ready(function() {
    var JSONData = $.getJSON("GetJsonData.php", function(data) {
        var items = data;
        const replacer = (key, value) => value === null ? '' : value; // specify how you want to handle null values here
        const header = Object.keys(items[0]);
        let csv = items.map(row => header.map(fieldName => JSON.stringify(row[fieldName], replacer)).join(','));
        csv.unshift(header.join(','));
        csv = csv.join('\r\n');

        //Download the file as CSV
        var downloadLink = document.createElement("a");
        var blob = new Blob(["\ufeff", csv]);
        var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
        downloadLink.href = url;
        downloadLink.download = "DataDump.csv";  //Name the file here
        document.body.appendChild(downloadLink);
        downloadLink.click();
        document.body.removeChild(downloadLink);
    });
});

编辑:值得注意的是 JSON.stringify 将通过添加 \" . 如果在excel中查看csv,它不喜欢将其作为转义字符。
你可以加上 .replace(/\\"/g, '""') 到底 JSON.stringify(row[fieldName], replacer) 要在excel中正确显示此信息(这将替换 \" 具有 "" 这是excel更喜欢的)。
全行: let csv = items.map(row => header.map(fieldName => (JSON.stringify(row[fieldName], replacer).replace(/\\"/g, '""'))).join(','));

xkrw2x1b

xkrw2x1b5#

如果有人想下载的话。
下面是一个很棒的小函数,它将json对象数组转换为csv,然后下载。

downloadCSVFromJson = (filename, arrayOfJson) => {
  // convert JSON to CSV
  const replacer = (key, value) => value === null ? '' : value // specify how you want to handle null values here
  const header = Object.keys(arrayOfJson[0])
  let csv = arrayOfJson.map(row => header.map(fieldName => 
  JSON.stringify(row[fieldName], replacer)).join(','))
  csv.unshift(header.join(','))
  csv = csv.join('\r\n')

  // Create link and download
  var link = document.createElement('a');
  link.setAttribute('href', 'data:text/csv;charset=utf-8,%EF%BB%BF' + encodeURIComponent(csv));
  link.setAttribute('download', filename);
  link.style.visibility = 'hidden';
  document.body.appendChild(link);
  link.click();
  document.body.removeChild(link);
};

那么就这样称呼它:

this.downloadCSVFromJson(`myCustomName.csv`, this.state.csvArrayOfJson)
7xzttuei

7xzttuei6#

有多个选项可用于重用基于标准的现有强大库。
如果您碰巧在项目中使用d3,那么您只需调用:
     d3.csv.formatd3.csv.formatRows 函数将对象数组转换为csv字符串。
     d3.csv.formatRows 使您能够更好地控制将哪些属性转换为csv。
请参阅d3.csv.format和d3.csv.formatrows wiki页面。
还有其他可用的库,比如jquerycsv、papaparse。papa解析没有依赖项,甚至连jquery都没有。
对于基于jquery的插件,请检查此项。

s8vozzvw

s8vozzvw7#

试试这些例子
例1:

JsonArray = [{
    "AccountNumber": "123",
    "AccountName": "abc",
    "port": "All",
    "source": "sg-a78c04f8"

}, {
    "Account Number": "123",
    "Account Name": "abc",
    "port": 22,
    "source": "0.0.0.0/0",
}]

JsonFields = ["Account Number","Account Name","port","source"]

function JsonToCSV(){
    var csvStr = JsonFields.join(",") + "\n";

    JsonArray.forEach(element => {
        AccountNumber = element.AccountNumber;
        AccountName   = element.AccountName;
        port          = element.port
        source        = element.source

        csvStr += AccountNumber + ',' + AccountName + ','  + port + ',' + source + "\n";
        })
        return csvStr;
}

例2:

JsonArray = [{
    "AccountNumber": "1234",
    "AccountName": "abc",
    "inbound": [{
        "port": "All",
        "source": "sg-a78c04f8"
    },
    {
        "port": 22,
        "source": "0.0.0.0/0",
    }]
}]

JsonFields = ["Account Number", "Account Name", "port", "source"]

function JsonToCSV() {
    var csvStr = JsonFields.join(",") + "\n";

    JsonArray.forEach(element => {
        AccountNumber = element.AccountNumber;
        AccountName = element.AccountName;

        element.inbound.forEach(inboundELe => {
            port = inboundELe.port
            source = inboundELe.source
            csvStr += AccountNumber + ',' + AccountName + ',' + port + ',' + source + "\n";
        })
    })
    return csvStr;
}

您甚至可以使用以下代码下载csv文件:

function downloadCSV(csvStr) {

    var hiddenElement = document.createElement('a');
    hiddenElement.href = 'data:text/csv;charset=utf-8,' + encodeURI(csvStr);
    hiddenElement.target = '_blank';
    hiddenElement.download = 'output.csv';
    hiddenElement.click();
}
kmynzznz

kmynzznz8#

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title>JSON to CSV</title>
    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.7.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>This page does nothing....</h1>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        var json3 = {
          "count": 2,
          "items": [{
              "title": "Apple iPhone 4S Sale Cancelled in Beijing Amid Chaos (Design You Trust)",
              "description": "Advertise here with BSA Apple cancelled its scheduled sale of iPhone 4S in one of its stores in China’s capital Beijing on January 13. Crowds outside the store in the Sanlitun district were waiting on queues overnight. There were incidents of scuffle between shoppers and the store’s security staff when shoppers, hundreds of them, were told that the sales [...]Source : Design You TrustExplore : iPhone, iPhone 4, Phone",
              "link": "http://wik.io/info/US/309201303",
              "timestamp": 1326439500,
              "image": null,
              "embed": null,
              "language": null,
              "user": null,
              "user_image": null,
              "user_link": null,
              "user_id": null,
              "geo": null,
              "source": "wikio",
              "favicon": "http://wikio.com/favicon.ico",
              "type": "blogs",
              "domain": "wik.io",
              "id": "2388575404943858468"
            },
            {
              "title": "Apple to halt sales of iPhone 4S in China (Fame Dubai Blog)",
              "description": "SHANGHAI – Apple Inc said on Friday it will stop selling its latest iPhone in its retail stores in Beijing and Shanghai to ensure the safety of its customers and employees. Go to SourceSource : Fame Dubai BlogExplore : iPhone, iPhone 4, Phone",
              "link": "http://wik.io/info/US/309198933",
              "timestamp": 1326439320,
              "image": null,
              "embed": null,
              "language": null,
              "user": null,
              "user_image": null,
              "user_link": null,
              "user_id": null,
              "geo": null,
              "source": "wikio",
              "favicon": "http://wikio.com/favicon.ico",
              "type": "blogs",
              "domain": "wik.io",
              "id": "16209851193593872066"
            }
          ]
        };

        const items = json3.items
        const replacer = (key, value) => value === null ? '' : value // specify how you want to handle null values here
        const header = Object.keys(items[0])
        let csv = items.map(row => header.map(fieldName => JSON.stringify(row[fieldName], replacer)).join(','))
        csv.unshift(header.join(','))
        csv = csv.join('\r\n')

        var link = document.createElement("a");    
        link.id="lnkDwnldLnk";
        document.body.appendChild(link);
        blob = new Blob([csv], { type: 'text/csv' }); 
        var csvUrl = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(blob);
        var filename = 'UserExport.csv';
        jQuery("#lnkDwnldLnk")
        .attr({
            'download': filename,
            'href': csvUrl
        });
        jQuery('#lnkDwnldLnk')[0].click();
        document.body.removeChild(link);
    </script>
</body>
</html>
svujldwt

svujldwt9#

从praneybehlanswer到使用嵌套对象和制表符分隔符的自适应

function ConvertToCSV(objArray) {
  let array = typeof objArray != 'object' ? JSON.parse(objArray) : objArray;
  if(!Array.isArray(array))
      array = [array];

  let str = '';

  for (let i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    let line = '';
    for (let index in array[i]) {
      if (line != '') line += ','

      const item = array[i][index];
      line += (typeof item === 'object' && item !== null ? ConvertToCSV(item) : item);
    }
    str += line + '\r\n';
  }

  do{
      str = str.replace(',','\t').replace('\t\t', '\t');
  }while(str.includes(',') || str.includes('\t\t'));

  return str.replace(/(\r\n|\n|\r)/gm, ""); //removing line breaks: https://stackoverflow.com/a/10805198/4508758
}
d8tt03nd

d8tt03nd10#

这里有一种方法可以用面向对象的方式为较新的js版本的动态深层对象实现这一点。您可能必须在区域之后更改SeparatorType。

private ConvertToCSV(objArray) {
    let rows = typeof objArray !== "object" ? JSON.parse(objArray) : objArray;
    let  header = "";
    Object.keys(rows[0]).map(pr => (header += pr + ";"));

    let str = "";
    rows.forEach(row => {
        let line = "";
        let columns =
            typeof row !== "object" ? JSON.parse(row) : Object.values(row);
        columns.forEach(column => {
            if (line !== "") {
                line += ";";
            }
            if (typeof column === "object") {
                line += JSON.stringify(column);
            }  else {
                line += column;
            }
        });
        str += line + "\r\n";
    });
    return header + "\r\n" + str;
}
kx1ctssn

kx1ctssn11#

有时对象有不同的长度。所以我遇到了和kyle pennell一样的问题。但是我们不是对数组进行排序,而是简单地遍历它并选择最长的数组。与第一次排序时的o(n log(n))相比,时间复杂度降低到o(n)。
我从christian landgren更新的es6(2016)版本的代码开始。

json2csv(json) {
    // you can skip this step if your input is a proper array anyways:
    const simpleArray = JSON.parse(json)
    // in array look for the object with most keys to use as header
    const header = simpleArray.map((x) => Object.keys(x))
      .reduce((acc, cur) => (acc.length > cur.length ? acc : cur), []);

    // specify how you want to handle null values here
    const replacer = (key, value) => (
      value === undefined || value === null ? '' : value);
    let csv = simpleArray.map((row) => header.map(
      (fieldName) => JSON.stringify(row[fieldName], replacer)).join(','));
    csv = [header.join(','), ...csv];
    return csv.join('\r\n');
}
6mw9ycah

6mw9ycah12#

我想把上面克里斯蒂安·兰德格伦的答案一笔勾销。我很困惑为什么我的csv文件只有3列/标题。这是因为json中的第一个元素只有3个键。所以,你需要小心使用 const header = Object.keys(json[0]) 线路。假设数组中的第一个元素具有代表性。我有一个凌乱的json,有些对象或多或少都有。
所以我加了一个 array.sort 它将按键的数量对json进行排序。这样,您的csv文件将具有最大列数。
这也是一个可以在代码中使用的函数。喂它!

function convertJSONtocsv(json) {
    if (json.length === 0) {
        return;
    }

    json.sort(function(a,b){ 
       return Object.keys(b).length - Object.keys(a).length;
    });

    const replacer = (key, value) => value === null ? '' : value // specify how you want to handle null values here
    const header = Object.keys(json[0])
    let csv = json.map(row => header.map(fieldName => JSON.stringify(row[fieldName], replacer)).join(','))
    csv.unshift(header.join(','))
    csv = csv.join('\r\n')

    fs.writeFileSync('awesome.csv', csv)
}
k0pti3hp

k0pti3hp13#

下面是我将对象数组转换为csv的简单版本(假设这些对象共享相同的属性):

var csv = []
if (items.length) {
  var keys = Object.keys(items[0])
  csv.push(keys.join(','))
  items.forEach(item => {
    let vals = keys.map(key => item[key] || '')
    csv.push(vals.join(','))
  })
}

csv = csv.join('\n')
tzcvj98z

tzcvj98z14#

写csv。

function writeToCsv(dataToWrite, callback) {
    var dataToWrite;
    var fs = require('fs');
    dataToWrite = convertToCSV(dataToWrite);
    fs.writeFile('assets/distanceInfo.csv', dataToWrite, 'utf8', function (err) {
      if (err) {
        console.log('Some error occured - file either not saved or corrupted file saved.');
      } else{
        console.log('It\'s saved!');
      }
      callback("data_saved | assets/distanceInfo.csv")
    });
}

function convertToCSV(objArray) {
    var array = typeof objArray != 'object' ? JSON.parse(objArray) : objArray;
    var str = '';
    for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
        var line = '';
        for (var index in array[i]) {
            if (line != '') line += ','

            line += array[i][index];
        }
        str += line + '\r\n';
    }
    return str;
}
pexxcrt2

pexxcrt215#

有趣的是,这里没有完成或工作(即node.js)。回答类似的问题,一个有点结构化的json(假设不需要再次复制),也包括演示片段。json-to-csv转换(javascript):如何正确格式化csv转换,希望不仅仅是单一类型的转换器,还有我的github(在概要文件中提到)上的转换,类似于分析未知的json结构。我是这个答案中的代码以及github上所有代码的作者(除了一些以fork/+translation开始的项目)。

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