因此，我试图制作一种针对澳大利亚鸟类的鸟类沙扎姆（因为我在这里没有看到）。请不要告诉我这对真实的音频样本不起作用，我很清楚这一点，我这么做只是为了好玩和学习更多的编码：）
到目前为止，我已经得到了这个代码（我承认我从互联网上偷了很多代码）：

def hash_file(filename):
   """"This function returns the SHA-1 hash
   of the file passed into it"""

   # make a hash object
   h = hashlib.blake2s()

   # open file for reading in binary mode
   with open(filename,'rb') as file:

       # loop till the end of the file
       chunk = 0
       while chunk != b'':
           # read only 1024 bytes at a time
           chunk = file.read(1024)
           h.update(chunk)

   # return the hex representation of digest
   return h.hexdigest()

import os
from pydub import AudioSegment
from pydub.utils import make_chunks
list_of_sounds = {}

directory = r'Bird_Calls'
for filename in os.listdir(directory):
    if filename.endswith(".mp3"):
        #print(os.path.join(directory, filename))
        #print(hash_file(os.path.join(directory,filename)))
        hasha=hash_file(os.path.join(directory,filename))
        list_of_sounds[hasha] = [filename]
    else:
        continue

print(list_of_sounds)

import pyaudio
import wave

CHUNK = 1024
FORMAT = pyaudio.paInt16
CHANNELS = 1
RATE = 44100
RECORD_SECONDS = 5
WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME = "tmp.mp3"

p = pyaudio.PyAudio()

stream = p.open(format=FORMAT,
                channels=CHANNELS,
                rate=RATE,
                input=True,
                frames_per_buffer=CHUNK)

print("* recording")

frames = []

for i in range(0, int(RATE / CHUNK * RECORD_SECONDS)):
    data = stream.read(CHUNK)
    frames.append(data)

print("* done recording")

stream.stop_stream()
stream.close()
p.terminate()

wf = wave.open(WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME, 'wb')
wf.setnchannels(CHANNELS)
wf.setsampwidth(p.get_sample_size(FORMAT))
wf.setframerate(RATE)
wf.writeframes(b''.join(frames))
wf.close()

recorded=hash_file("tmp.mp3")

if recorded in list_of_sounds:
    print(filename)

问题是，当我录制音频时（即使只是播放我知道在数据库中的呼叫，然后只是录制以获取哈希值），哈希值仍然不同。我知道这是由于时间/音频质量/背景噪声等方面的轻微偏移造成的。有没有办法使我的哈希值“更模糊”以增加冲突的可能性？还是我完全走错了路。请不要向我指出dejavu程序的方向，我相信它工作得很好，但我想看看我是否能自己编写这个程序。谢谢