如果要在每个工作表上写入，则应使程序在指定的工作表上运行。在你的代码中 for 循环已完成，因此程序仅在激活的最后一张图纸上打印数据。
这是我的脚本，可以在每张纸上打印，除了说明。

import xlsxwriter
from xlsxwriter import workbook

workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('test.xlsx')

worksheet_description = workbook.add_worksheet( "description" )

sheetnames = input("Enter (sheets) names: ").split(", ")
year = input("Enter years: ").split(", ")
col = input("Numerate columns (enter value): ").split(", ")

for i in sheetnames:    # Loop for each sheet
    worksheet_data = workbook.add_worksheet(i)

    worksheet_data.write('A1', 'Number of table rows')

    data = []
    q = ['q1 ' , 'q2 ', 'q3 ', 'q4 ']
    for x in year:
        for y in q:
            data.append(x + y)
    worksheet_data.write_row(0, 1, data)

    for i in col:
        worksheet_data.write_column(1, 0, col)

workbook.close()