如何正确配置maven tomcat 9以使用cdi

fv2wmkja  于 2021-10-10  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(0)|浏览(331)

我想将cdi添加到Tomcat9中,因为这个servlet容器不支持cdi。这个项目的主要思想是在没有spring框架的情况下用java创建一个rest网站,以改进和学习核心机制和javaee。
我回答了这个问题:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/19003725/13817819
我选择不使用tomee,继续使用Tomcat9。
在遵循教程之后,我无法使其按预期工作,因为注入的类仍然为null,在从servlet调用方法时抛出nullexceptionerror。

Servlet.service() for servlet [ApiServlet] throws Exception: NullExceptionError

通过调试代码,我看到注入的类为null,如下图所示。
null的调试确认
为了能够将cdi与tomcat一起使用(按照前面的答案),我结束了下一个设置:
pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>cca</groupId>
  <artifactId>dadas</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>CDI_SPM_Tomcat</name>
  <description>dsadas</description>

  <properties>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
     <!-- Servlet -->
     <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
     </dependency>
 <!-- JSF API -->
     <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.faces</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.faces-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.3</version>
     </dependency> 
     <!-- CDI -->
     <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.enterprise</groupId>
        <artifactId>cdi-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.0</version>
     </dependency>   
     <!--  To be able to CDI with Tomcat -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss.weld.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>weld-servlet</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.9.Final</version>
    </dependency>  

  </dependencies>
</project>

Map需要一个beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/beans_1_1.xsd"
       version="1.2" bean-discovery-mode="annotated">

    <!-- some content -->
</beans>

通过阅读文档,我发现添加这个 <resource-env-ref> 这是需要的。如果使用.jar文件,则添加一个侦听器(注解)。
web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" 
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> 

   <!-- <listener>
        <listener-class>org.jboss.weld.environment.servlet.Listener</listener-class>
    </listener> -->

    <resource-env-ref>
       <resource-env-ref-name>BeanManager</resource-env-ref-name>
       <resource-env-ref-type>javax.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager</resource-env-ref-type>
     </resource-env-ref>

</web-app>

为了测试这个想法和知识,我做了一个快速的可重复测试,包括一个类
测试类

@FacesConfig
@RequestScoped
public class TestClass {

    public TestClass() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public String getString() {
        return "String";
    }

}

以及我尝试注入类的servlet
servlet

@WebServlet("/test")
public class ApiServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Inject
    private TestClass testClass;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ApiServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        System.out.println(testClass.getString());

        response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

暂无答案!

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