对于这种情况-因为它不是和api，并且您无法从响应中获得创建的作业id-我建议如下：

//create
$createResponse = $this->post(route('job.store', $payload))
   -> assertSuccessful();

//get created job by params
$job = Job::where($payload)->find();
//check creation
$this->assertNotNull($job);

//assert redirect
$createResponse->assertRedirect($showRoute = route('job.show', $jobId));
$this->get($showRoute)->assertSuccessful();

下面是另一种方法—解析jobid的头位置—但在我看来，这种方法是错误的：

$createResponse = $this->post($route('job.store', $payload))
   ->assertSucceful();
$params = explode('/',parse_url($createResponse->headers->get('Location'))['path']);
$jobId = array_pop($params);
$createResponse->assertRedirect($showRoute = route('job.show', $jobId));
$this->get($showRoute)->assertSuccessful();