我正在做一个社交媒体项目，当我发送喜欢/不像POST请求时，我得到了这个

**CastError：在路径“_id”处为模型“POST”的值“6283\n”(类型字符串)强制转换为OBJECTID失败。(E：\social-media-app-mern\node_modules\mongoose\lib\query.js:4639:21)处的Query.exec(E：\social-media-app-mern\node_modules\mongoose\lib\query.js:4738:15)处的Query.Query。然后在ProcessTicksAndRejections处消息(节点：内部/进程/任务_队列：96：5){MessageFormat：未定义，字符串值：‘“6283\n”“，类型：’OBJECTID‘，值：’6283\n‘，路径：’_id‘，原因：BSONTypeError：传入的参数必须是12个字节的字符串、24个十六进制字符的字符串或新BSONTypeError(E：\social-media-app-mern\node_modules\bson\lib\error.js:41:28)位于新的对象ID(E：\social-media-app-mern\node_modules\bson\lib\objectid.js:66:23)的错误对象ID位于(E：\social-media-app-mern\node_modules\mongoose\lib\cast\objectid.js:25:12)的对象ID.cast(E：\social-media-app-mern\node_modules\mongoose\lib\schema\objectid.js:247:12)在对象Id.SchemaType.applySetters在对象Id.SchemaType._CastForQuery在对象Id.SchemaType.CastForQuery(E：(E：\social-media-app-mern\node_modules\mongoose\lib\schematype.js:1135:12)-(E：\social-media-app-mern\node_modules\mongoose\lib\schematype.js:1567:15)-app-mern\Node_MODULES\MOGOSE\LIB\SCHEMATYPE.js：1557：15)位于对象ID。架构类型.CastForQuery Package (E：\social-media-app-mern\node_modules\mongoose\lib\schematype.js:1534:20)at CAST(E：\social-media-app-mern\node_modules\mongoose\lib\cast.js:336:32)

At Model.Query.Query.cast(E：\social-media-app-mern\node_modules\mongoose\lib\query.js:5062:12)，值类型：‘字符串’}**

路线：

const express = require("express");
const { createPost, likeAndUnlikePost } = require("../controllers/post");
const { isAuthenticated } = require("../middlewares/auth");

const router = express.Router();

router.route("/post/:id").get(isAuthenticated, likeAndUnlikePost);

module.exports = router;

型号：

const mongoose = require("mongoose");

const postSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
  caption: String,
  image: {
    public_id: String,
    url: String,
  },
  owner: {
    type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
    ref: "User",
  },
  createdAt: {
    type: Date,
    default: Date.now,
  },
  likes: [
    {
      type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
      ref: "User",
    },
  ],
  comments: [
    {
      user: {
        type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
        ref: "User",
      },
      comment:{
        type: String,
        required: true,
      }
    },
  ],
});
module.exports = mongoose.model("Post", postSchema);

喜欢和不喜欢发帖：

try {
    const post = await Post.findById(req.params.id);

    if (!post) {
      return res.status(404).json({
        success: false,
        message: "Post not found",
      });
    }

    if (post.likes.includes(req.user._id)) {
      const index = post.likes.indexOf(req.user._id);

      post.likes.splice(index, 1);

      await post.save();

      return res.status(200).json({
        success: true,
        message: "Post Unliked",
      });
    } else {
      post.likes.push(req.user._id);

      await post.save();

      return res.status(200).json({
        success: true,
        message: "Post Liked",
      });
    }
  } catch (error) {
    res.status(500).json({
      success: false,
      message: error.message,
    });
    console.error(error)  }
};