我有一个django应用程序。这是我的目录结构。
.
+--media
+--index.html
+--static
+--extjs
+--<extjs files>
+--updater
+--app
+--images
+--ux
+--app.js
+--index.html
+--index.html
+--templates
+--<template files>
+--uapp
+--__init__.py
+--models.py
+-- <etc>
+--manage.py
+--settings.py
+--urls.py
这是我的设置.py
import os
# Django settings for uproject project.
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
ADMINS = (
# ('Your Name', 'your_email@domain.com'),
)
MANAGERS = ADMINS
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'postgresql', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
'NAME': 'updates', # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
'USER': '<user>', # Not used with sqlite3.
'PASSWORD': '<password>', # Not used with sqlite3.
'HOST': '', # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
'PORT': '', # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
}
}
# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
# On Unix systems, a value of None will cause Django to use the same
# timezone as the operating system.
# If running in a Windows environment this must be set to the same as your
# system time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'America/Los_Angeles'
# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
SITE_ID = 1
# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = True
# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and
# calendars according to the current locale
USE_L10N = True
# Path to project installation.
SITE_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
# Absolute path to the directory that holds media.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/"
# MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, 'static')
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, 'media')
# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash if there is a path component (optional in other cases).
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com", "http://example.com/media/"
MEDIA_URL = '/updater/media/'
# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/var/www/example.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, 'static')
# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://example.com/static/", "http://static.example.com/"
STATIC_URL = "/static/"
# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
#os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, 'static'),
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)
# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
# 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)
# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody.
SECRET_KEY = 'hnu51442$#@gdsvx5v!61w^4-vjevy8xm6tqb56#bc216!nw-nl-%'
# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
# 'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.middleware.gzip.GZipMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
#'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'urls'
# WSGI_APPLICATION = 'wsgi.application'
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, 'templates'),
)
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'haystack',
'uapp',
# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
'django.contrib.admin',
# Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
# 'django.contrib.admindocs',
)
HAYSTACK_CONNECTIONS = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'haystack.backends.whoosh_backend.WhooshEngine',
'PATH': os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'whoosh_index'),
},
}
HAYSTACK_SIGNAL_PROCESSOR = 'haystack.signals.RealtimeSignalProcessor'
LOGIN_URL = '/updater/uapp/login/'
LOGOUT_URL = '/updater/uapp/logout/'
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = '/updater/media/updater/'
CACHE_BACKEND = 'db://listclient_cache'
当我转到localhost:8000/static/updater/
时,出现e1d1e错误。
知道吗?我认为提供静态文件的方式有一些错误。顺便说一下,我正在使用extjs。
我在等索引。html在static/updater/
目录中显示。这是默认的吗?
4条答案
按热度按时间wkyowqbh1#
由于某些原因,Django似乎不想提供/static/updater/的目录列表。因为静态更新程序是一个目录,而不是一个文件,所以请尝试执行/static/updater/index。html或只是/static/index。html并查看是否提供了其中一个。如果不提供服务,则可能是静态文件设置有问题。如果是这样,那么我不确定是Django拒绝在静态文件夹中提供目录索引还是其他原因。
(这看起来应该是一个评论,但我没有足够的代表来评论。)
smdnsysy2#
您的
STATICFILES_DIRS
为空-开发服务器将从此处提供服务。c0vxltue3#
您必须编辑URL。py并将这些行添加到其中,然后转到***django.views.static。serve并将show_indexes参数更改为True。***添加urls.py:
现在您已经完成了,如果您想更改django的html视图,那么必须按照django.views.static中的说明来显示索引。提供您喜欢的html文件并将其添加到static/directoryindex.html
csbfibhn4#
除了henrikstroem的回答:
您应该看看关于STATIC_ROOT和STATICFILES_DIRS的官方文档。
基本上,
STATIC_ROOT
是e1d1e命令将所有静态文件收集到的位置,而STATICFILES_DIRS
则是该命令将查找静态文件的位置(或是位置)。我的开发设置如下:
我将
STATIC_ROOT
指向project_root/run/static
,并在STATICFILES_DIRS
中包含project_root/static
。如您所见,我将静态资产存储在project_root/static
中,然后它们就可以得到服务了。在开发期间(意思是:当使用
runserver
命令时),您的静态资产将直接从它们的位置得到服务,在我的例子中是project_root/static
。部署时,您将把静态资产收集到STATIC_ROOT
。这可以是您项目中的一个文件夹(作为我的project_root/run/static
,甚至是一个完全不同环境中的目录,您甚至可以将其复制到CDN[Content Delivery Network])。就个人而言,我喜欢用Apache部署。我将设置一个虚拟环境来处理Django部件。静态资产由另一个虚拟环境提供服务,它完全绕过所有动态处理,只提供静态文件。您甚至可以使用其他服务器(如nginx)来执行此任务。
在无耻的自我广告中,你可以找到我的项目框架here。