我还不确定$table->enum是否实现了枚举，但是您可以这样做;

enum DayOfWeek {
    case Monday;
    case Tuesday;
    case Wednesday;
    case Thursday;
    case Friday;
    case Saturday;
    case Sunday;
}

$table->enum('day_of_week', array_map(fn($day) => $day->name, DayOfWeek::cases()));

enum DayOfWeek {
    case Monday;
    case Tuesday;
    case Wednesday;
    case Thursday;
    case Friday;
    case Saturday;
    case Sunday;
}

$table->enum('day_of_week', array_column(DayOfWeek::cases(), 'name'));