angularjs 空注入器错误:R3注入器错误(动态测试模块)[表单生成器->表单生成器]:空注入器错误:没有FormBuilder的提供程序

8xiog9wr  于 2022-10-31  发布在  Angular
关注(0)|答案(3)|浏览(234)

我正在使用Jasmine测试我的Angular 代码。我已经导入了所有内容,但仍然出现错误。以下是2个错误:
空注入器错误:R3注入器错误(动态测试模块)[表单生成器-〉表单生成器]:空注入器错误:没有FormBuilder的提供程序!
预期undefined为真实值。
这些错误在多个组件上。我附上了一个有这些错误的组件的示例。我如何解决它?(我是一个初学者,所以请尝试用最简单的方式回答它)

应用程序模块.ts

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';

import { AppComponent } from './app.component';

import {FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { SortPipe } from './sort.pipe';
import { CustomPipeComponent } from './custom-pipe/custom-pipe.component';
import { CustpipeComponent } from './custpipe/custpipe.component';
import { RideFilterPipePipe } from './ride-filter-pipe.pipe';
import { ReactFormComponent } from './react-form/react-form.component';
import { TemplateDrivenFormComponent } from './template-driven-form/template-driven-form.component';
import { EmailValidator } from './template-driven-form/emailValidator';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent,
    SortPipe,
    CustomPipeComponent,
    CustpipeComponent,
    RideFilterPipePipe,
    ReactFormComponent,
    TemplateDrivenFormComponent,
    EmailValidator
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    AppRoutingModule,
    FormsModule,
    ReactiveFormsModule      
  ],
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

应用程序组件规范ts

import { TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { RouterTestingModule } from '@angular/router/testing';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';

describe('AppComponent', () => {
  beforeEach(async () => {
    await TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports: [
        RouterTestingModule,
        ReactiveFormsModule
      ],
      declarations: [
        AppComponent
      ],
    }).compileComponents();
  });

  it('should create the app', () => {
    const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
    const app = fixture.componentInstance;
    expect(app).toBeTruthy();
  });

  it(`should have as title 'carpool'`, () => {
    const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
    const app = fixture.componentInstance;
    expect(app.title).toEqual('carpool');
  });

  it('should render title', () => {
    const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
    fixture.detectChanges();
    const compiled = fixture.nativeElement as HTMLElement;
    expect(compiled.querySelector('.content span')?.textContent).toContain('carpool app is running!');
  });
});

React表单组件.html

<div class="login-comp">
    <div class="container">
        <div class="outer-box">
            <h3 class="title">Reactive form</h3>
            <form [formGroup]="registerForm">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label class="">Name</label>
                    <input class=" form-control" type="text" formControlName="firstName">
                    <p *ngIf="(registerForm.get('firstName')?.dirty || 
                    registerForm.get('firstName')?.touched ) && 
                    registerForm.get('firstName')?.errors " 
                    class="alert alert-danger">This is required</p>
                </div>
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label class="">email</label>
                    <input class=" form-control" type="email" formControlName="email">
                    <p *ngIf="(registerForm.get('email')?.dirty || 
                    registerForm.get('email')?.touched ) && 
                    registerForm.get('email')?.errors " 
                    class="alert alert-danger">invalid</p>
                </div>
                <div class="form-group">
                    <fieldset formGroupName="address">
                    <label class="">Steet</label>
                    <input class=" form-control" type="text" formControlName="street">
                    <label class="">Zip</label>
                    <input class=" form-control" type="text" formControlName="zip">
                    <label class="">City</label>
                    <input class=" form-control" type="text" formControlName="city">
                </fieldset>

                </div>
                <button type="submit" [disabled]="!registerForm.valid" class="btn btn-primary" (click)="subForm()">Submit</button>

            </form>
            <div [hidden]="!submittedForm">
                <p>Name: {{registerForm.get('firstName')?.value}}</p>
                <p>Name: {{registerForm.get('email')?.value}}</p>
                <p>Street: {{registerForm.get('address.street')?.value}}</p>
                <p>City: {{registerForm.get('address.city')!.value}}</p>
                <p>zip: {{registerForm.get('address.zip')!.value}}</p>
            </div>

        </div>

    </div>
</div>

React表单组件.ts

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { FormBuilder, FormControl, FormGroup, Validators } from '@angular/forms';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-react-form',
  templateUrl: './react-form.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./react-form.component.css']
})
export class ReactFormComponent implements OnInit {

  registerForm!:FormGroup;
   submittedForm!:boolean;
  constructor(private formBuilder:FormBuilder) {}

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.registerForm=this.formBuilder.group({
      firstName: ['',Validators.required],
      email: ['', validateEmail],
        address: this.formBuilder.group({
          street:[],
          zip:[], 
          city:['',Validators.required]
        }) 
    });
  }
  subForm() {
    this.submittedForm=true;
    console.log(this.registerForm);
  }
}

function validateEmail(eid:FormControl):any {
  let email_regex=/^(([^<>()\[\]\\.,;:\s@"]+(\.[^<>()\[\]\\.,;:\s@"]+)*)|(".+"))@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\])|(([a-zA-Z\-0-9]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}))$/;
  return email_regex.test(eid.value)?null : {
    emailInvalid: {
      message: 'Invalid Format'
    }
  };
}```
ccrfmcuu

ccrfmcuu1#

该错误指示在app.component.spec.ts中创建的测试模块找不到FormBuilder的提供程序。
FormBuilderFormsModule中定义。您会注意到,它在AppModule中导入(这就是您的应用编译和运行的原因),但在app.component.spec.ts中的configureTestingModule中没有导入。
修复:

describe('AppComponent', () => {
  beforeEach(async () => {
    await TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports: [
        RouterTestingModule,
        FormsModule,               // << ----- add this line
        ReactiveFormsModule
      ],
myzjeezk

myzjeezk2#

describe('AppComponent', () => {
  beforeEach(async () => {
    await TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports: [
        RouterTestingModule,
        describe('AppComponent', () => {
  beforeEach(async () => {
    await TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports: [
        RouterTestingModule,
        FormsModule,               // << ----- add this line
        ReactiveFormsModule        // You should add this too
      ],
baubqpgj

baubqpgj3#

不是在app.component.spec.ts中,而是在<your-component-name>.spec.ts中,您必须添加以下内容:

imports: [
            FormsModule,
            ReactiveFormsModule,
        ],
        providers: [<your-providers>],
        declarations: [<your-component-name>],

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