nginx 502从Docker-compose发送请求时连接被拒绝

jfewjypa  于 2022-11-02  发布在  Nginx
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(244)

我有一个golang应用程序,它在本地运行得很好(我发送请求并得到正确的响应)。但是当我尝试在带有nginx代理服务器的容器中运行这个应用程序时,我得到了一个502错误:
[错误代码] 31#31:*1连接()失败(111:连接被拒绝),客户端:172.20.0.1,服务器:多边形。应用程序。本地,请求:“GET /v1/信用点HTTP/1.1”,上游:“http://172.20.0.5:8080/v1/credits“,主机:“多边形.应用程序.本地”
我已经尝试了来自谷歌的不同解决方案来修复这个问题,但还没有修复。
这是我的配置:

  • docker-compose.yaml
version: "3.9"

services:
  nginx:
    image: nginx:alpine
    volumes:
      - ${PROJECT_DIR}/deployments/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:delegated
      - ${PROJECT_DIR}/configs/ssl:/etc/nginx/ssl/:delegated
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      - "443:443"

  swagger_ui:
    image: swaggerapi/swagger-ui
    environment:
      SWAGGER_JSON: /spec/api.swagger.yaml
    volumes:
      - ${PROJECT_DIR}/api/openapi-spec/api.swagger.yaml:/spec/api.swagger.yaml

  credit_server:
    build:
      context: ..
      dockerfile: ${PROJECT_DIR}/deployments/Dockerfile
      args:
        BUILD_APP_NAME: credit-server
    depends_on:
      credit_service_db:
        condition: service_healthy

  credit_service_db:
    image: mysql:8.0
    container_name: credit_service_db
    restart: always
    environment:
      MYSQL_DATABASE: credit_service
      MYSQL_USER: credit_service
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: credit_service
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: credit_service
    ports:
      - '3306:3306'
    expose:
      - '3306'
    healthcheck:
      test: [ 'CMD-SHELL', 'mysqladmin ping -h localhost' ]
      interval: 5s
      timeout: 20s
      retries: 10
  • nginx.conf
map $microservice $upstream {
    credits       credit_server:8080;
    swagger       swagger_ui:8080;
}

server {
    listen 443 http2 ssl;
    server_name polygon.application.local;
    server_tokens   off;
    client_max_body_size 16m;
    root /dev/null;
    resolver 127.0.0.11 valid=30s;

    ssl_certificate     /etc/nginx/ssl/crt.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/private.key.pem;

    location / {
        set $microservice "swagger";
        proxy_pass http://$upstream;
    }

    location ~ ^/v1/(?<microservice>[\w\-]+) {
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header    Host                $http_host;
        proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP           $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For     $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-Proto   http;
        proxy_set_header    X-Frame-Options     SAMEORIGIN;

        if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS,PATCH';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range,Access-Control-Allow-Headers,Access-Control-Allow-Origin,Authorization';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Max-Age' 1728000;
            add_header 'Content-Type' 'text/plain; charset=utf-8';
            add_header 'Content-Length' 0;
            return 204;
        }

        add_header 'X-Microservice' '$microservice';
        add_header 'X-Proxy-Pass' '$upstream';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS,PATCH';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range,Access-Control-Allow-Headers,Access-Control-Allow-Origin,Authorization';
        proxy_pass http://$upstream;
    }
}
  • credit_server的停靠文件
FROM alpine:latest

ARG BUILD_APP_NAME

ENV PROJECT_DIR=/go

RUN apk add tzdata

COPY ./build/${BUILD_APP_NAME} ${PROJECT_DIR}/bin/app
COPY ./configs ${PROJECT_DIR}/configs
COPY ./internal/migrations ${PROJECT_DIR}/migrations

CMD ${PROJECT_DIR}/bin/app -c ${PROJECT_DIR}/configs/config.yml -m container -p ${PROJECT_DIR}/migrations/

所有容器启动并正常工作。x1c 0d1x
我也会从斯瓦格和 Postman 那里寄我的请求

68de4m5k

68de4m5k1#

您收到的错误来自NGINX,看起来它正在寻找正确的容器进行通信,但该容器中的端口8080上没有任何侦听。这可能是因为您错误配置了侦听端口,也可能是因为应用程序需要一些时间来启动,因此在NGINX尝试连接时,它不接受连接。
尝试将depends_on声明放入nginx部分

depends_on:
    credit_server:
      condition: service_healthy
    swagger:
      condition: service_healthy
pxy2qtax

pxy2qtax2#

默认情况下,我的golang应用程序的rest-host是127.0.0.1或者只是localhost,但是在nginx中我们指定listen 80,它的意思是0.0.0.0:80,当我把我的host重写为0.0.0.0时,它就可以工作了!

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