捆绑包安装无法安装libxml-ruby

q5iwbnjs  于 2022-11-04  发布在  Ruby
关注(0)|答案(5)|浏览(140)

我是Ruby的新手,我需要克隆一个现有的项目。
说明如下:

source .env.development
bundle install

但它失败的原因是:

Using libv8 3.16.14.15
Fetching libxml-ruby 2.9.0
Installing libxml-ruby 2.9.0 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

current directory: /Users/vlad/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/libxml-ruby-2.9.0/ext/libxml
/Users/vlad/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20181109-46682-fvgifh.rb extconf.rb --use-system-libraries
checking for libxml/xmlversion.h in /opt/include/libxml2,/opt/local/include/libxml2,/usr/local/include/libxml2,/usr/include/libxml2... no

***extconf.rb failed***

Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/vlad/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--with-xml2-config
--without-xml2-config
--with-xml2-dir
--without-xml2-dir
--with-xml2-include
--without-xml2-include=${xml2-dir}/include
--with-xml2-lib
--without-xml2-lib=${xml2-dir}/lib
 extconf failure: need libxml2.

    Install the library or try one of the following options to extconf.rb:

      --with-xml2-config=/path/to/xml2-config
      --with-xml2-dir=/path/to/libxml2
      --with-xml2-lib=/path/to/libxml2/lib
      --with-xml2-include=/path/to/libxml2/include

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:

  /Users/vlad/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/extensions/x86_64-darwin-18/2.3.0/libxml-ruby-2.9.0/mkmf.log

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /Users/vlad/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/libxml-ruby-2.9.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/vlad/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/extensions/x86_64-darwin-18/2.3.0/libxml-ruby-2.9.0/gem_make.out

An error occurred while installing libxml-ruby (2.9.0), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install libxml-ruby -v '2.9.0'` succeeds before bundling.

In Gemfile:
  upnxt_community_lib_common was resolved to 1.7.49, which depends on
    upnxt_processing_lib_document was resolved to 2.0.0, which depends on
      libxml-

如果我想执行建议的命令“gem install libxml-ruby -v '2.9.0'”,我会得到同样的错误。
操作系统:MacOS莫哈韦,版本10.14。项目所需的Ruby版本:ruby 2.3.1p112(2016年4月26日修订版54768)[x86_64-达尔文18]
我也尝试了this,但没有任何帮助。
提前感谢您的帮助!

bbuxkriu

bbuxkriu1#

这些步骤对我很有效(来源)

brew install libxml2
bundle config --global build.libxml-ruby --with-xml2-config="$(brew --prefix libxml2)/bin/xml2-config"

那么bundle install按预期工作

vs91vp4v

vs91vp4v2#

如果其他人遇到这个问题,我设法在一位同事的帮助下解决了这个问题:

gem install libxml-ruby -v '2.9.0' -- --use-system-libraries --with-xml2-dir=/usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.9.8/include/libxml2/libxml/ --with-xml2-config=/usr/bin/xml2-config

将“2.9.0”替换为所需的libxml版本!

vmdwslir

vmdwslir3#

在Mac中,通过运行
使用xml2配置文件进行gem安装

l0oc07j2

l0oc07j24#

今天刚发生的事。

$ brew link --force libxml2
Warning: Refusing to link macOS-provided software: libxml2
...

起初,我不知道有一个警告,它不再工作了。然后找到了这个变通办法,它为我工作。

bundle config build.libxml-ruby --use-system-libraries=true --with-xml2-include=/usr/local/opt/libxml2/include/libxml2/
unftdfkk

unftdfkk5#

今天我在谷歌上搜索时遇到了很多小窍门,我试着把它们整理成一个逻辑顺序:


这一页上已经有很多了,但我想指出一些我从其他地方收集到的额外的东西。
在我看来,尝试获得一个有效的bundle config命令比使用gem install命令绕过这个命令更明智。
以下内容将配置它以使用系统libxml头文件:

bundle config --global build.libxml-ruby --with-xml2-include=`xcrun --show-sdk-path`/usr/include/libxml2
bundle install

...这对我今天来说效果更好。libxml-ruby gem版本与最新安装的homebrew libxml和旧的系统libxml相比有问题。

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