定义一个颜色列表，其中一种颜色用于立方体的侧面：

colors = [(1, 0, 0), (1, 1, 0), (0, 1, 0), (0, 1, 1), (0, 0, 1), (1, 0, 1)]

使用glColor3fv设置颜色：

def draw_cube(): 
    glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES)
    for faceIndex, face in enumerate(faces):
        glColor3fv(colors[faceIndex // 2])
        for index in face:
            glVertex3fv(vertices[index])
    glEnd()

启用Depth Test：

glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST)

另请参阅PyGame和OpenGL即时模式
注意，你的脸索引也有问题。最小正确示例：

import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
from OpenGL.GL import *
from OpenGL.GLU import *

vertices = [(-1,-1,-1), ( 1,-1,-1), ( 1, 1,-1), (-1, 1,-1), (-1,-1, 1), ( 1,-1, 1), ( 1, 1, 1), (-1, 1, 1)]
faces =    [(0,1,2), (0,2,3), (5,4,7), (5,7,6), (4,0,3), (4,3,7), 
            (1,5,6), (1,6,2), (4,5,1), (4,1,0), (3,2,6), (3,6,7)]
colors =   [(1, 0, 0), (1, 1, 0), (0, 1, 0), (0, 1, 1), (0, 0, 1), (1, 0, 1)]

def draw_cube(): 
    glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES)
    for faceIndex, face in enumerate(faces):
        glColor3fv(colors[faceIndex // 2])
        for index in face:
            glVertex3fv(vertices[index])
    glEnd()

def main():
    pygame.init()
    display = (300, 200)
    pygame.display.set_mode(display, DOUBLEBUF | OPENGL)
    gluPerspective(45, (display[0]/display[1]), 0.1, 50.0)
    glTranslatef(0, 0, -5)
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST)

    while True:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                quit()

        glRotatef(1, 3, 1, 1)
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
        draw_cube()
        pygame.display.flip()
        pygame.time.wait(20)

main()

你好，请检查此链接Python Color Constants Module，然后创建一个变量

pinkcolor = (255,0,255)

或将其插入到构建三角形的任何位置
然后让我们说它是一个平台：

pinkPlatform = pygame.draw.rect(screen,pinkcolor,
    pygame.Rect(pinkPlatformX, pinkPlatformY, pinkPlatformWidth, pinkPlatformHeight))

我想应该可以