我想创建2个不同颜色的三角形,当我按下“Tab”时,它们会更改为线框模式。我的问题是,我有两个VBO和两个着色器程序,但它只编译一个三角形
# include <GL\glew.h>
# include <GLFW\glfw3.h>
# include <iostream>
bool flag;
void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height);
void processInput(GLFWwindow *window);
const char* vertex_shader =
"#version 110 \n"
"attribute vec3 in_position; \n"
"void main() \n"
"{ \n"
" gl_Position = vec4(in_position.x, in_position.y, in_position.z, 1.0);\n"
"} \n";
const char* fragment_shader =
"#version 110 \n"
"void main (void) \n"
"{ \n"
" gl_FragColor = vec4(0.7,0.3,0.3, 1.0); \n"
"} \n";
const char* vertex_shader1 =
"#version 110 \n"
"attribute vec3 in_position; \n"
"void main() \n"
"{ \n"
" gl_Position1 = vec4(in_position.x, in_position.y, in_position.z, 1.0);\n"
"} \n";
const char* fragment_shader1 =
"#version 110 \n"
"void main (void) \n"
"{ \n"
" gl_FragColor1 = vec4(0.4,0.7,0.3, 1.0); \n"
"} \n";
int main()
{
//Initialize GLFW
if (!glfwInit()) //if GLFW is not initialized correctly, exit
{
std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLFW" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
//Create the window
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(800, 600, "LearnOpenGL", NULL, NULL);
if (window == NULL) //if the window was not created correctly, exit
{
std::cout << "Failed to create GLFW window" << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
//Specify OpenGL version
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 2);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 0);
//Make the context that was created the current one
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
//Initialize GLEW
if (glewInit() != GLEW_OK) //if GLEW was not initialized correctly, exit
{
std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLEW" << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
//Set the viewport size changing function
glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(window, framebuffer_size_callback);
//Rectangle vertices, to uncomment select the area and press Ctr+K,Ctr+U
float vertices[] =
{
// first triangle
0.55f, 0.5f, 0.0f, // top right
0.55f, -0.5f, 0.0f, // bottom right
-0.45f, 0.5f, 0.0f, // top left
};
float vertices1[] =
{
// second triangle
0.45f, -0.5f, 0.0f, // bottom right
-0.55f, -0.5f, 0.0f, // bottom left
-0.55f, 0.5f, 0.0f // top left
};
//Create the triangle VBO
GLuint triangle_vbo;
glGenBuffers(1, &triangle_vbo); //generate a unique buffer ID
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, triangle_vbo); //bind the VBO to the context
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);//copy user-defined data into the currently bound buffer
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0); //unbind the VBO
//Create a vertex shader object
GLuint vertexShader;
vertexShader = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER); //ID of the shader object
glShaderSource(vertexShader, 1, &vertex_shader, NULL); //attach the shader source code to the shader object
glCompileShader(vertexShader);//compile the shader
//Create a fragment shader object
GLuint fragmentShader;
fragmentShader = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
glShaderSource(fragmentShader, 1, &fragment_shader, NULL);
glCompileShader(fragmentShader);
//Create a shader program object
GLuint shaderProgram;
shaderProgram = glCreateProgram(); //create the program ID
glAttachShader(shaderProgram, vertexShader); //attach the shaders to the program
glAttachShader(shaderProgram, fragmentShader);
glLinkProgram(shaderProgram); // link the program
//Delete the vertex andd fragment shader objects
glDeleteShader(vertexShader);
glDeleteShader(fragmentShader);
//Create the triangle VBO
GLuint triangle_vbo1;
glGenBuffers(1, &triangle_vbo1); //generate a unique buffer ID
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, triangle_vbo1); //bind the VBO to the context
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices1), vertices1, GL_STATIC_DRAW);//copy user-defined data into the currently bound buffer
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0); //unbind the VBO
//Create a vertex shader object
GLuint vertexShader1;
vertexShader1 = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER); //ID of the shader object
glShaderSource(vertexShader1, 1, &vertex_shader1, NULL); //attach the shader source code to the shader object
glCompileShader(vertexShader1);//compile the shader
//Create a fragment shader object
GLuint fragmentShader1;
fragmentShader1 = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
glShaderSource(fragmentShader1, 1, &fragment_shader1, NULL);
glCompileShader(fragmentShader1);
//Create a shader program object
GLuint shaderProgram1;
shaderProgram1 = glCreateProgram(); //create the program ID
glAttachShader(shaderProgram1, vertexShader1); //attach the shaders to the program
glAttachShader(shaderProgram1, fragmentShader1);
glLinkProgram(shaderProgram1); // link the program
//Delete the vertex andd fragment shader objects
glDeleteShader(vertexShader1);
glDeleteShader(fragmentShader1);
//Rendering loop
while(!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
//Process input
processInput(window);
//Clear the buffers
glClearColor(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f); //dark green
//glClearColor(0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); //maroon
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
if(flag==true)
{
glPolygonMode( GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE );
}
else glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_FILL);
//Render objects...
glUseProgram(shaderProgram); //use a shader program
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, triangle_vbo); //bind the VBO
//tell OpenGL how to read and assign the VBO to the attribute
GLint in_pos = glGetAttribLocation(shaderProgram, "in_position");
glVertexAttribPointer(in_pos, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 3 * sizeof(GL_FLOAT), (void*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(in_pos);
glUseProgram(shaderProgram);
glUseProgram(shaderProgram1);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, triangle_vbo1);
GLint in_pos1 = glGetAttribLocation(shaderProgram1, "in_position");
glVertexAttribPointer(in_pos1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 3 * sizeof(GL_FLOAT), (void*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(in_pos1);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6); //draw the triangle
//Swap buffers and poll IO events (keys pressed/released, mouse moved etc.)
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
glfwPollEvents();
}
//Terminate GLFW before exit
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
//Viewport size changing function
void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height)
{
glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
}
//Input
void processInput(GLFWwindow *window)
{
if(glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) == GLFW_PRESS)
glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, true);
if(glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_TAB) == GLFW_PRESS)
flag=true;
else flag=false;
}
当我长时间按下“Tab”键时,Tab开关将变为线框模式。我只想单击一次即可更改,再次单击时将更改为默认值
1条答案
按热度按时间gcxthw6b1#
第二个顶点着色器和片段着色器无法编译,因为
gl_Position1
和gl_FragColor1
不是有效的输出变量。您必须使用gl_Position
和gl_FragColor
。请参阅Vertex Shader和Fragment Shader我建议使用
glGetShaderiv
来验证着色器代码是否编译成功。例如:
使用带有
GL_LINK_STATUS
参数的glGetProgramiv
检查程序是否已成功链接。你有2个顶点缓冲区,每个缓冲区有3个顶点,所以你必须调用
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);
两次,而不是一次glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
。绑定缓冲区,定义并启用通用顶点属性数据数组,然后绘制三角形:
请参阅预览: