斯威夫特,将类型“__NSCFDictionary”的值强制转换为“NSMutableArray”

iovurdzv  于 2022-11-06  发布在  Swift
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(168)

我正在制作一个转换器应用程序。我想保存转换历史。我看过this教程,它工作正常,但当我试图在我的应用程序上使用它时,我得到了一个SIGABRT。
无法将类型“__NSCFDictionary”(0x57945c)的值强制转换为“NSMutableArray”(0x5791c8)
我在...
notesArray = try NSPropertyListSerialization.propertyListWithData(data, options: NSPropertyListMutabilityOptions.MutableContainersAndLeaves, format: nil) as! NSMutableArray
编辑:
应用程序委派:

import UIKit

@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {

    var window: UIWindow?

    var plistPathInDocument:String = String()

    func preparePlistForUse(){

        let rootPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSSearchPathDirectory.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true)[0]

        plistPathInDocument = rootPath.stringByAppendingString("/historic.plist")
        if !NSFileManager.defaultManager().fileExistsAtPath(plistPathInDocument){
            let plistPathInBundle = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("historic", ofType: "plist") as String!

            do {
                try NSFileManager.defaultManager().copyItemAtPath(plistPathInBundle, toPath: plistPathInDocument)
            }catch{
                print("Error occurred while copying file to document \(error)")
            }
        }
    }

    func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
        // Override point for customization after application launch.
        self.preparePlistForUse()
        return true
    }

    func applicationDidBecomeActive(application: UIApplication) {
        // Restart any tasks that were paused (or not yet started) while the application was inactive. If the application was previously in the background, optionally refresh the user interface.
        self.preparePlistForUse()
    }
}

视图控制器:

import UIKit

class ViewControllerHistorico: UITableViewController {

    var notesArray:NSMutableArray!
    var plistPath:String!

    override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
        let appDelegate = UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as! AppDelegate
        plistPath = appDelegate.plistPathInDocument
        // Extract the content of the file as NSData
        let data:NSData =  NSFileManager.defaultManager().contentsAtPath(plistPath)!
        do{
            notesArray = try NSPropertyListSerialization.propertyListWithData(data, options: NSPropertyListMutabilityOptions.MutableContainersAndLeaves, format: nil) as! NSMutableArray
        }catch{
            print("Error occured while reading from the plist file")
        }
        self.tableView.reloadData()
    }

    override func tableView(tableView: UITableView,
        cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell{

            let cell:UITableViewCell! = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("cellIdentifier")
            cell.textLabel!.text = notesArray.objectAtIndex(indexPath.row) as? String
            return cell
    }
    override func tableView(tableView: UITableView,
        numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int{
            return notesArray.count
    }

    override func tableView(tableView: UITableView,
        commitEditingStyle editingStyle: UITableViewCellEditingStyle,
        forRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath){
            // remove the row from the array
            notesArray.removeObjectAtIndex(indexPath.row)
            self.tableView.deleteRowsAtIndexPaths([indexPath], withRowAnimation: UITableViewRowAnimation.Fade)
            notesArray.writeToFile(plistPath, atomically: true)
    }
}

historic.plist

anauzrmj

anauzrmj1#

您正在尝试将Dictionary转换为NSMutableArray
您可以将程式码变更为下列项目,将它储存为字典:

var notesDict: NSMutableDictionary = try NSPropertyListSerialization.propertyListWithData(data, options: NSPropertyListMutabilityOptions.MutableContainersAndLeaves, format: nil) as! NSMutableDictionary
ndh0cuux

ndh0cuux2#

相信我也遇到过同样的问题,从你的代码看,我们也是从同一个例子复制来的。我准备了我的plist文件,XCode确实让我把根称为数组,但我的数据实际上不是数组格式,而是字典,这就是它被保存的格式。
当我重新加载plist文件时,NSPropertyListSerialization非常聪明,能够看到我的数据实际上是一个字典,因此向NSMutableArray的转换失败(BOOM!)。果然,当我打开保存的plist文件并检查它时,XML清楚地显示它已经被保存为字典。所以,想想你正在保存的数据,如果它真的是字典,请将转换更改为NSMutableDictionary并使用该格式解包数据。

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