我正在Eclipse 3.7上尝试使用Spring 3.x tutorial,安装了m2 e和Maven Integration for WTP插件。
我将上面的教程转换为Maven项目,但在部署Web应用程序时出现以下异常:
Failed to instantiate SLF4J LoggerFactory
Reported exception:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/log4j/Level
我的pom.xml看起来像这样:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.springframework.samples</groupId>
<artifactId>mvc-basic</artifactId>
<name>mvc-basic</name>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<org.springframework.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
<org.slf4j.version>1.6.1</org.slf4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Logging -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.16</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- JSR 303 with Hibernate Validator -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Joda Time -->
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time-jsptags</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.7</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<repositories>
<!-- For Hibernate Validator -->
<repository>
<id>org.jboss.repository.release</id>
<name>JBoss Maven Release Repository</name>
<url>https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/repositories/releases</url>
<snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.5</source>
<target>1.5</target>
<showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<warName>mvc-basic</warName>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>install</id>
<phase>install</phase>
<goals>
<goal>sources</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
我还检查了“项目属性”-〉“Java构建路径”-〉“库”,但我找到的唯一log4j jar是“Maven依赖项”下的一个。
看起来我在摆弄jar,但我自己找不到解决办法。
2条答案
按热度按时间9njqaruj1#
试着在eclipse中清理项目和服务器,看起来像是一个令人耳目一新的问题。
如果您在Eclipse中使用Maven(M2E),则库仅在“Maven依赖项部分”中是正确的。
您可以从Spring Source Tool Suite模板项目(基于Maven)开始,然后将教程中的代码复制到该项目中。
如果你使用Tomcat,那么Eclipse必须把库复制到
workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp<VERSION>\wtpwebapps\<PROJECT>\WEB-INF\lib
。如果库不在那里,Eclipse不会复制它,即使你引用了所有的东西。有时你能做的最后一件事就是,从服务器上删除项目(在“添加和删除...”对话框中),点击Finish,然后再次添加项目。bvpmtnay2#
看起来其他库对SLF4J有依赖关系。创建一个WAR文件并检查SLF4J.jar是否打包在war中。如果没有,请检查Appservers的公共lib目录。如果它正在加载它,请检查pom.xml的依赖关系图。
如果您要添加SLF4J,下面的log4j API是依赖关系。