我在django的views.py中有POST方法来创建数据库中的条目我可以使用postman创建单个条目,但不能使用postman创建批量条目有人能帮忙吗?
模型.py文件
from django.db import models
class Users(models.Model):
user = models.CharField(max_length=50,default='')
function = models.CharField(max_length=50,default='')
department = models.CharField(max_length=50,default='')
logon = models.CharField(max_length=50,default='')
def __str__(self):
return self.user+" - Last_Logon: "+self.logon
class Meta:
ordering = ('id',)
序列化程序.py文件
from rest_framework import serializers
from activities.models import Users
class UsersSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Users
fields = ('id', 'user', 'function', 'department', 'logon')
views.py文件带有GET、POST、PUT、DELETE,从这个文件中POST方法只创建一个条目
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http.response import JsonResponse
from rest_framework.parsers import JSONParser
from rest_framework import status
from activities.models import Users
from activities.serializers import UsersSerializer
from rest_framework.decorators import api_view
@api_view(['GET', 'POST'])
def users_list(request):
if request.method == 'GET':
users = Users.objects.all()
user = request.GET.get('user', None)
if user is not None:
users = users.filter(user__icontains=user)
users_serializer = UsersSerializer(users, many=True)
return JsonResponse(users_serializer.data, safe=False)
# 'safe=False' for objects serialization
elif request.method == 'POST':
users_data = JSONParser().parse(request)
users_serializer = UsersSerializer(data=users_data)
if users_serializer.is_valid():
users_serializer.save()
return JsonResponse(users_serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
return JsonResponse(users_serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
@api_view(['GET', 'PUT', 'DELETE'])
def users_detail(request, pk):
try:
users = Users.objects.get(pk=pk)
except Users.DoesNotExist:
return JsonResponse({'message': 'The user does not exist'}, status=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
if request.method == 'GET':
users_serializer = UsersSerializer(users)
return JsonResponse(users_serializer.data)
elif request.method == 'PUT':
users_data = JSONParser().parse(request)
users_serializer = UsersSerializer(users, data=users_data)
if users_serializer.is_valid():
users_serializer.save()
return JsonResponse(users_serializer.data)
return JsonResponse(users_serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
elif request.method == 'DELETE':
users.delete()
return JsonResponse({'message': 'User was deleted successfully!'}, status=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)
网址.py文件
from django.urls import re_path
from activities import views
urlpatterns = [
re_path(r'^api/activities$', views.users_list),
re_path(r'^api/activities/(?P<pk>[0-9]+)$', views.users_detail),
]
如果我在用户序列化程序中设置了many=True,则POST方法的UsersSerializer(data=users_data,many=True)
在postman中,对于发送单个条目,出现此错误
对于发送多个条目,收到此错误
1条答案
按热度按时间vcirk6k61#
对于
UsersSerializer(data=users_data, many=True)
,您必须发送json对象列表并且对于用户
UsersSerializer(data=users_data)
您可以使用send a query参数将序列化程序拆分为url和in view函数