我已经使用Salt在Amazon Linux V2示例上安装了Solr，它运行良好：

[root@ip-10-231-93-23[gtndorctq-solrms-1-1-v2] ec2-user]# service solr status
su: warning: cannot change directory to /home/solr: No such file or directory

Found 1 Solr nodes: 

Solr process 15691 running on port 8983
{
  "solr_home":"/database/solr/data",
  "version":"6.6.3 d1e9bbd333ea55cfa0c75d324424606e857a775b - sarowe - 2018-03-02 15:09:34",
  "startTime":"2020-06-02T13:19:30.722Z",
  "uptime":"0 days, 0 hours, 35 minutes, 4 seconds",
  "memory":"50.6 MB (%10.3) of 490.7 MB"}

但是当我执行systemctl时，它会抛出错误：

[root@ip-10-231-93-23[gtndorctq-solrms-1-1-v2] ec2-user]# systemctl status solr
● solr.service - Apache SOLR
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/solr.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: start-limit) since Tue 2020-06-02 13:19:44 UTC; 35min ago

Jun 02 13:19:44 ip-10-231-93-23.ade.gtncloud.com systemd[1]: solr.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Jun 02 13:19:44 ip-10-231-93-23.ade.gtncloud.com systemd[1]: Failed to start Apache SOLR.
Jun 02 13:19:44 ip-10-231-93-23.ade.gtncloud.com systemd[1]: Unit solr.service entered failed state.
Jun 02 13:19:44 ip-10-231-93-23.ade.gtncloud.com systemd[1]: solr.service failed.
Jun 02 13:19:44 ip-10-231-93-23.ade.gtncloud.com systemd[1]: solr.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart.
Jun 02 13:19:44 ip-10-231-93-23.ade.gtncloud.com systemd[1]: start request repeated too quickly for solr.service
Jun 02 13:19:44 ip-10-231-93-23.ade.gtncloud.com systemd[1]: Failed to start Apache SOLR.
Jun 02 13:19:44 ip-10-231-93-23.ade.gtncloud.com systemd[1]: Unit solr.service entered failed state.
Jun 02 13:19:44 ip-10-231-93-23.ade.gtncloud.com systemd[1]: solr.service failed.
[root@ip-10-231-93-23[gtndorctq-solrms-1-1-v2] ec2-user]# systemctl start solr
Job for solr.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status solr.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

有关失败的更多信息，当我运行journalctl -xe命令时，它显示端口8983正由进程15691使用，但这与由于我的安装而启动的进程是同一个：
我的systemd文件如下所示，其中状态start-solr失败。

solr-service-systemd-file:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://config/solr.service
    - name: /etc/systemd/system/solr.service
    - mode: 0644
  module.run:
    - name: service.systemctl_reload
    - onchanges:
      - file: solr-service-systemd-file

start-solr:
  service.running:
    - name: solr
    - enable: True
    - watch:
      - file: solr-service-systemd-file
    - require:
      - file: solr-service-systemd-file