centos 操作系统中心7 PHP 7.2.3 Apache 2.4:Apache正在运行一个线程化的MPM,但是你的PHP模块没有被编译成线程安全的,你需要重新编译PHP

kyvafyod  于 2022-11-07  发布在  PHP
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(197)

我看了一些教程,目的是故意从源代码安装过时的apache版本以及它的依赖项。我遇到的问题是源于PHP没有被处理,如果我创建任何PHP文件,即使我已经安装了PHP-fpm,也会显示原始明文。
首先,使用以下代码配置、构建和编译Apache及其依赖项:

./configure --enable-so --with-mpm=event --with-included-apr --prefix=/usr/local/apache2

这是一个成功,但我一直觉得它遗漏了一些模块。这导致我从源代码(版本7.2.34)构建和编译PHP,以为这样可以解决原始文本和编译错误的问题。我使用以下命令配置:

./configure --with-sqlanywhere --with- apxs=usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

我也做了一点研究,在这里的问题可能是什么。我注意到我没有mods启用文件夹,但已向前迈进。
我在httpd.conf文件中添加了以下内容

LoadModule php7_module modules/libphp7.so

conf.modules.d/00-mpm.confconf.modules.d/01-cgi.conf中,我只有一个未注解的MPM模块

LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so

最后,这里是我的httpd.conf的一个副本


# 

# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.  It contains the

# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.

# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/> for detailed information.

# In particular, see

# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html>

# for a discussion of each configuration directive.

# 

# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding

# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure

# consult the online docs. You have been warned.

# 

# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many

# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the

# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin

# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/access_log"

# with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted by the

# server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log", whereas "/logs/access_log"

# will be interpreted as '/logs/access_log'.

# 

# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's

# configuration, error, and log files are kept.

# 

# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point

# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the

# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used.  If you wish to share the

# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at

# least PidFile.

# 

ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache2"

# 

# Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory

# for individual mutexes, or change the global defaults

# 

# Uncomment and change the directory if mutexes are file-based and the default

# mutex file directory is not on a local disk or is not appropriate for some

# other reason.

# 

# Mutex default:logs

# 

# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or

# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>

# directive.

# 

# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to

# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.

# 

# Listen 12.34.56.78:80

Listen *:80

# 

# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support

# 

# To be able to use the functionality of a module that was built as a DSO you

# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the

# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.

# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need

# to be loaded here.

# 

# Example:

# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so

# 

LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so

# LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so

# LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so

# LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so

# LoadModule authn_socache_module modules/mod_authn_socache.so

LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so

# LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so

# LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so

# LoadModule authz_dbd_module modules/mod_authz_dbd.so

LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so
LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so

# LoadModule auth_form_module modules/mod_auth_form.so

# LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so

# LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so

# LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so

# LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so

# LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so

# LoadModule cache_socache_module modules/mod_cache_socache.so

# LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so

# LoadModule socache_dbm_module modules/mod_socache_dbm.so

# LoadModule socache_memcache_module modules/mod_socache_memcache.so

# LoadModule socache_redis_module modules/mod_socache_redis.so

# LoadModule watchdog_module modules/mod_watchdog.so

# LoadModule macro_module modules/mod_macro.so

# LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so

# LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so

# LoadModule buffer_module modules/mod_buffer.so

# LoadModule ratelimit_module modules/mod_ratelimit.so

LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so

# LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so

# LoadModule request_module modules/mod_request.so

# LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so

LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so

# LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so

# LoadModule sed_module modules/mod_sed.so

# LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so

LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so

# LoadModule log_debug_module modules/mod_log_debug.so

# LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so

LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so

# LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so

LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so

# LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so

LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so

# LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so

# LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so

# LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so

# LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so

# LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so

# LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

# LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so

# LoadModule proxy_uwsgi_module modules/mod_proxy_uwsgi.so

# LoadModule proxy_fdpass_module modules/mod_proxy_fdpass.so

# LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module modules/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so

# LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so

# LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so

# LoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so

# LoadModule proxy_hcheck_module modules/mod_proxy_hcheck.so

# LoadModule session_module modules/mod_session.so

# LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so

# LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so

# LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so

# LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

# LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so

# LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so

# LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so

# LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so

LoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so

# LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so

LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so

# LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so

# LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so

# LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so

# LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so

# LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so

LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so

# LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so

# LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so

# LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so

LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so

# LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

LoadModule php7_module modules/libphp7.so

<IfModule unixd_module>

# 

# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run

# httpd as root initially and it will switch.

# 

# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.

# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for

# running httpd, as with most system services.

# 

User daemon
Group daemon

</IfModule>

# 'Main' server configuration

# 

# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'

# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a

# <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for

# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.

# 

# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,

# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the

# virtual host being defined.

# 

# 

# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be

# e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such

# as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com

# 

ServerAdmin you@example.com

# 

# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.

# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify

# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.

# 

# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.

# 

# ServerName www.example.com:80

# 

# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must

# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other

# <Directory> blocks below.

# 

<Directory />
    Options Indexes MultiViews
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

# 

# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow

# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as

# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it

# below.

# 

# 

# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your

# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but

# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.

# 

DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs"
<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs">
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride None

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
    Require all granted
</Directory>

# 

# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory

# is requested.

# 

<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.php
</IfModule>

# 

# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being

# viewed by Web clients.

# 

<Files ".ht*">
    Require all denied
</Files>

# 

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.

# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>

# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be

# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>

# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.

# 

ErrorLog "logs/error_log"

# 

# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.

# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,

# alert, emerg.

# 

LogLevel warn

<IfModule log_config_module>
    #
    # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
    # a CustomLog directive (see below).
    #
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

    <IfModule logio_module>
      # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
    </IfModule>

    #
    # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
    # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
    # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
    # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
    # logged therein and *not* in this file.
    #
    CustomLog "logs/access_log" common

    #
    # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
    # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
    #
    #CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
</IfModule>

<IfModule alias_module>
    #
    # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to 
    # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client 
    # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
    # Example:
    # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar

    #
    # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
    # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
    # Example:
    # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
    #
    # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
    # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
    # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
    # the filesystem path.

    #
    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. 
    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
    # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
    # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
    # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
    # directives as to Alias.
    #
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/"

</IfModule>

<IfModule cgid_module>
    #
    # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
    # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
    #
    #Scriptsock cgisock
</IfModule>

# 

# "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased

# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.

# 

<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<IfModule headers_module>
    #
    # Avoid passing HTTP_PROXY environment to CGI's on this or any proxied
    # backend servers which have lingering "httpoxy" defects.
    # 'Proxy' request header is undefined by the IETF, not listed by IANA
    #
    RequestHeader unset Proxy early
</IfModule>

<IfModule mime_module>
    #
    # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
    # filename extension to MIME-type.
    #
    TypesConfig conf/mime.types

    #
    # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
    # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
    #
    #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
    #
    # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
    # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
    #
    #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
    #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
    #
    # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
    # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
    #
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

    #
    # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
    # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
    # or added with the Action directive (see below)
    #
    # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
    # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
    AddHandler application/x-httpd-php .php
    # For type maps (negotiated resources):
    #AddHandler type-map var

    #
    # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
    #
    # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
    # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddType text/html .shtml
    #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>

# 

# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the

# contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile

# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.

# 

# MIMEMagicFile conf/magic

# 

# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:

# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects

# 

# Some examples:

# ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."

# ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html

# ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"

# ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html

# 

# 

# MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before

# returning the entire resource, or one of the special

# values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'.

# Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges.

# MaxRanges unlimited

# 

# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,

# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver

# files.  This usually improves server performance, but must

# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted

# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise

# broken on your system.

# Defaults: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off

# 

# EnableMMAP off

# EnableSendfile on

# Supplemental configuration

# 

# The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be

# included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of

# the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as

# necessary.

# Server-pool management (MPM specific)

# Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

# Multi-language error messages

# Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf

# Fancy directory listings

# Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf

# Language settings

# Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf

# User home directories

# Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

# Real-time info on requests and configuration

# Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf

# Virtual hosts

# Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual

# Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf

# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)

# Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf

# Various default settings

# Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf

# Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1

<IfModule proxy_html_module>
Include conf/extra/proxy-html.conf
</IfModule>

# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections

# Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf

# 

# Note: The following must must be present to support

# starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent

# but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.

# 

<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>

ServerName localhost

尝试更新多个配置文件并重新编译PHP。

3bygqnnd

3bygqnnd1#

让Apache知道它应该“通过”PHP处理某些文件,如下所示:

<FilesMatch "\.ph(p?|tml)$">
    SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>

因此,任何扩展名为.php.phtml的文件在显示给用户之前都会经过PHP处理。

rsaldnfx

rsaldnfx2#

在从Surý APT库升级到PHP 8.1.4二进制文件后,为了启用HTTP/2,我在尝试用mpm_event替换mpm_prefork模块时遇到了同样的消息。
幸运的是,经过几天的搜索,几乎试图从源代码重新编译PHP,我发现这个网站有正确的说明(至少对我的情况):https://www.tecmint.com/enable-http2-in-apache-on-ubuntu/
在我的例子中,运行a2enmod mpm_event对我来说不起作用,直到我运行a2enmod mpm_event proxy_fcgi setenvif,没有任何消息错误。
这是我运行的序列:

a2dismod mpm_prefork
a2enmod mpm_event proxy_fcgi setenvif
systemctl start apache2

非常有效。
我试着复制这个过程,想知道到底发生了什么变化,但没有运气。

SPECS
Distributor ID: Debian
Description:    Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)
Release:        11
Codename:       bullseye
Linux 5.10.0-12-686-pae #1 SMP Debian 5.10.103-1 (2022-03-07) i686 GNU/Linux
RAM: 1GB

Server version: Apache/2.4.53 (Debian)
Server built:   2022-03-14T16:28:35

PHP Version => 8.1.4
Build Date => Mar 20 2022 16:52:39

    apachectl -M | grep "mpm\|http2" 

http2_module (shared)
mpm_event_module (shared)

我希望这能帮上忙。
干杯

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