centos 用于更正服务器上所有cPanel用户的文件权限的脚本

uinbv5nw 于 2022-11-08 发布在其他

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我正在尝试使用下面的脚本，它被设计来修复服务器上所有cPanel用户的文件权限。脚本在第32行返回了一个错误。有人能告诉我我在那里做错了什么吗？


# !/bin/bash

# Script to fix permissions of accounts

if [ "$#" -lt "1" ];then
  echo "Must specify user"
  exit;
fi

USER=$@

for user in $USER
do

  HOMEDIR=$(egrep "^${user}:" /etc/passwd | cut -d: -f6)

  if [ ! -f /var/cpanel/users/$user ]; then
    echo "$user user file missing, likely an invalid user"
  elif [ "$HOMEDIR" == "" ];then
    echo "Couldn't determine home directory for $user"
  else
    echo "Setting ownership for user $user"
    chown -R $user:$user $HOMEDIR
    chmod 711 $HOMEDIR
    chown $user:nobody $HOMEDIR/public_html $HOMEDIR/.htpasswds
    chown $user:mail $HOMEDIR/etc $HOMEDIR/etc/*/shadow $HOMEDIR/etc/*/passwd

    echo "Setting permissions for user $USER"

    find $HOMEDIR -type f -exec chmod 644 {} ; -print
    find $HOMEDIR -type d -exec chmod 755 {} ; -print
    find $HOMEDIR -type d -name cgi-bin -exec chmod 755 {} ; -print
    find $HOMEDIR -type f ( -name "*.pl" -o -name "*.perl" ) -exec chmod 755 {} ; -print
  fi

done

chmod 750 $HOMEDIR/public_html

if [ -d "$HOMEDIR/.cagefs" ]; then
  chmod 775 $HOMEDIR/.cagefs
  chmod 700 $HOMEDIR/.cagefs/tmp
  chmod 700 $HOMEDIR/.cagefs/var
  chmod 777 $HOMEDIR/.cagefs/cache
  chmod 777 $HOMEDIR/.cagefs/run
fi

错误输出

$ ./fixperms.sh username
./fixperms.sh: line 32: syntax error near unexpected token `('
./fixperms.sh: line 32: `    find $HOMEDIR -type f ( -name "*.pl" -o -name "*.perl" ) -exec chmod 755 {} ; -print'

centos

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69507284/script-to-correct-the-file-permissions-of-all-cpanel-users-on-a-server

1条答案

按热度按时间

uqcuzwp81#

试着这样做：


# !/bin/bash

# Script to fix permissions of accounts

if [ "$#" -lt "1" ];then
  echo "Must specify user"
  exit;
fi

USER=$@

for user in $USER
do

  HOMEDIR=$(egrep "^${user}:" /etc/passwd | cut -d: -f6)
  echo $HOMEDIR

  if [ ! -f /var/cpanel/users/$user ]; then
    echo "$user user file missing, likely an invalid user"
  elif [ "$HOMEDIR" == "" ];then
    echo "Couldn't determine home directory for $user"
  else
    echo "Setting ownership for user $user"
    chown -R $user:$user $HOMEDIR
    chmod 711 $HOMEDIR
    chown $user:nobody $HOMEDIR/public_html $HOMEDIR/.htpasswds
    chown $user:mail $HOMEDIR/etc $HOMEDIR/etc/*/shadow $HOMEDIR/etc/*/passwd

    echo "Setting permissions for user $USER"

    find $HOMEDIR -type f -exec chmod 644 {} + -print
    find $HOMEDIR -type d -exec chmod 755 {} + -print
    find $HOMEDIR -type d -name cgi-bin -exec chmod 755 {} + -print
    find $HOMEDIR -type f \( -name \*.pl -o -name \*.perl \) -exec chmod 755 {} + -print
  fi

done

chmod 750 $HOMEDIR/public_html

if [ -d "$HOMEDIR/.cagefs" ]; then
  chmod 775 $HOMEDIR/.cagefs
  chmod 700 $HOMEDIR/.cagefs/tmp
  chmod 700 $HOMEDIR/.cagefs/var
  chmod 777 $HOMEDIR/.cagefs/cache
  chmod 777 $HOMEDIR/.cagefs/run
fi

您需要使用**来逸出parenthesis（）
此外，通过使用{} +而不是{} \;，您将大大提高脚本得速度，因为您将-exec结尾替换为;到+，find将通过仅调用chmod**尽可能少的次数来优化子进程的创建

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centos 用于更正服务器上所有cPanel用户的文件权限的脚本

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