mariadb 根据查询结果创建可进行子查询的UNION ALL

uxh89sit  于 2022-11-08  发布在  其他
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数据

我有几个这样的表:

CREATE TABLE cycles (
  `cycle` varchar(6) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `cycle_type` varchar(140) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `start` date DEFAULT NULL,
  `end` date DEFAULT NULL
);

CREATE TABLE rsvn (
  `str` varchar(140) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `start_date` date DEFAULT NULL,
  `end_date` date DEFAULT NULL
);

INSERT INTO `cycles` (`cycle`, `cycle_type`, `start`, `end`) values
('202013', 'a', '2021-01-04', '2021-01-31'),
('202013', 'b', '2021-01-04', '2021-01-31'),
('202101', 'a', '2021-01-04', '2021-01-31'),
('202101', 'b', '2021-01-04', '2021-01-31'),
('202102', 'a', '2021-02-01', '2021-02-28'),
('202102', 'b', '2021-02-01', '2021-02-28'),
('202103', 'a', '2021-03-01', '2021-03-28'),
('202103', 'b', '2021-03-01', '2021-03-28');

INSERT INTO `rsvn` (str, start_date, end_date) values
('STR01367', '2020-12-07', '2020-06-21'),
('STR00759', '2020-12-07', '2021-04-25'),
('STR01367', '2021-01-04', '2021-09-12'),
('STR01367', '2021-06-21', '2022-02-27');

预期结果

对于任何给定的周期,我想计算str在周期中出现的次数,所以在周期2108 - 2108之间(一个周期),我看到:
| 串|计数器|
| - -|- -|
| STR 01367系列|一个|
| STR 00759系列|一个|
而从2108 - 2109年之间(两个周期)我看到:
| 串|计数器|
| - -|- -|
| STR 01367系列|2个|
| STR 00759系列|一个|
我所尝试的
我试图找出如何动态地获得这些结果。我没有看到UNION ALL查询(每个循环一个查询)之外的任何选项,所以我尝试编写PROCEDURE。但是,这不起作用,因为我想对查询结果进行后处理,而且我不认为您可以在CTE或子查询中使用PROCEDURE的结果。
My PROCEDURE(可以使用,但不能在SELECT * FROM call count_cycles(?)这样的子查询中包含结果):

CREATE PROCEDURE `count_cycles`(start_cycle CHAR(6), end_cycle CHAR(6))
BEGIN
    SET @cycles := (
        SELECT CONCAT('WITH installed_cycles_count AS (',
            GROUP_CONCAT(
                CONCAT('
        SELECT rsvn.str, 1 AS installed_cycles
        FROM rsvn
        WHERE "', `cy`.`start`, '" BETWEEN rsvn.start_date AND COALESCE(rsvn.end_date, "9999-01-01")
           OR "', `cy`.`end`, '" BETWEEN rsvn.start_date AND COALESCE(rsvn.end_date, "9999-01-01")
        GROUP BY rsvn.str
    '
                )
                 SEPARATOR ' UNION ALL '
            ),
    ')

    SELECT
             store.chain AS "Chain"
            ,store.division AS "Division"
            ,dividers_store AS "Store"
            ,SUM(installed_cycles) AS "Installed Cycles"
    FROM installed_cycles_count r
    LEFT JOIN store ON store.name = r.dividers_store
    GROUP BY dividers_store
    ORDER BY chain, division, dividers_store, installed_cycles'
        )
        FROM cycles `cy`
        WHERE `cy`.`cycle_type` = 'Ad Cycle'
            AND `cy`.`cycle` >= CONCAT('20', RIGHT(start_cycle, 4))
            AND `cy`.`cycle` <= CONCAT('20', RIGHT(end_cycle, 4))
        GROUP BY `cy`.`cycle_type`
    );

    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE @cycles;
END

或者,我尝试使用递归查询通过增加周期来获得结果,这样就得到了我想要的周期:

WITH RECURSIVE xyz AS (
    SELECT cy.`cycle`, cy.`start`, cy.`end`
    FROM cycles cy
    WHERE cycle_type = 'Ad Cycle'
    AND `cycle` = '202101'

    UNION ALL

    SELECT cy.`cycle`, cy.`start`, cy.`end`
    FROM xyz
    JOIN cycles cy
        ON cy.`cycle` = increment_cycle(xyz.`cycle`, 1)
        AND cy.`cycle_type` = 'Ad Cycle'
    WHERE cy.`cycle` <= '202110'
)
SELECT * FROM xyz;

但是,当我在预订表中添加以下内容时,它无法正常工作:* 无限循环?*

WITH RECURSIVE xyz AS (
    SELECT cy.`cycle`, 'dr.dividers_store', 1 AS installed_cycles
    FROM cycles cy
    LEFT JOIN rsvn dr
        ON cy.`start` BETWEEN dr.start_date AND COALESCE(dr.end_date, "9999-01-01")
            OR cy.`end` BETWEEN dr.start_date AND COALESCE(dr.end_date, "9999-01-01")
    WHERE cy.`cycle_type` = 'Ad Cycle'
        AND cy.`cycle` = '202101'

    UNION ALL

    SELECT cy.`cycle`, 'dr.dividers_store', 1 AS installed_cycles
    FROM xyz
    JOIN cycles cy
        ON cy.`cycle` = increment_cycle(xyz.`cycle`, 1)
        AND cy.`cycle_type` = 'Ad Cycle'
    LEFT JOIN rsvn dr
        ON cy.`start` BETWEEN dr.start_date AND COALESCE(dr.end_date, "9999-01-01")
            OR cy.`end` BETWEEN dr.start_date AND COALESCE(dr.end_date, "9999-01-01")
    WHERE cy.`cycle` <= '202102'
)
SELECT * FROM xyz

我有哪些选项可以获得所需的结果,以便在CTE或子查询中使用它们?

ecbunoof

ecbunoof1#

我所寻找的结果很容易通过两个阶段的分组得到,比如:

WITH sbc AS (
    SELECT cy.`cycle`, dr.str, 1 AS 'count'
    FROM cycles cy
    LEFT JOIN rsvn dr
        ON cy.`start` BETWEEN dr.start_date AND dr.end_date
            OR cy.`end` BETWEEN dr.start_date AND dr.end_date
    WHERE cy.`cycle_type` = 'Ad Cycle'
        AND cy.`cycle` BETWEEN '202201' AND '202205'
    GROUP BY cy.`cycle`, dr.str
    ORDER BY dr.str, cy.`cycle`
)
SELECT `cycle`, str, SUM(`count`) as `count`
FROM sbc
GROUP BY str

CTE会在每个周期内为每个rsvn生成一个结果,然后只需要按存储进行分组,并计算出现的次数。
除了更简单之外,我怀疑这个查询比我在问这个问题时坚持的联合概念要快,因为服务器不需要对多个分组查询执行联合。但是,我不明白MariaDB如何优化这样的查询,虽然我很好奇,但我没有时间运行基准测试来找出答案。

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