我正在ubuntu16.04上安装rabbitMQ。但是我得到了下面的错误。我尝试搜索它，但是无法解决它。

Adding group `rabbitmq' (GID 131) ...
Done.
Adding system user `rabbitmq' (UID 123) ...
Adding new user `rabbitmq' (UID 123) with group `rabbitmq' ...
Not creating home directory `/var/lib/rabbitmq'.
Job for rabbitmq-server.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript rabbitmq-server, action "start" failed.
● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2018-07-05 12:21:02 IST; 3ms ago
  Process: 9259 ExecStop=/bin/sh -c while ps -p $MAINPID >/dev/null 2>&1; do sleep 1; done (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 9107 ExecStop=/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmqctl stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 8788 ExecStart=/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-server (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 Main PID: 8788 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Jul 05 12:21:02 sumit-precision-7520 systemd[1]: Failed to start RabbitMQ broker.
Jul 05 12:21:02 sumit-precision-7520 systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: Unit entered failed state.
Jul 05 12:21:02 sumit-precision-7520 systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
dpkg: error processing package rabbitmq-server (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu21.2) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 rabbitmq-server
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

当我运行以下命令时。

systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service

输出量：

● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2018-07-05 12:21:26 IST; 8s ago
  Process: 10278 ExecStop=/bin/sh -c while ps -p $MAINPID >/dev/null 2>&1; do sleep 1; done (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 10127 ExecStop=/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmqctl stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 9805 ExecStart=/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-server (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 Main PID: 9805 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Jul 05 12:21:26 sumit-precision-7520 systemd[1]: Failed to start RabbitMQ broker.
Jul 05 12:21:26 sumit-precision-7520 systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: Unit entered failed state.
Jul 05 12:21:26 sumit-precision-7520 systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

我的主机条目是：

127.0.0.1       localhost
127.0.1.1       sumit-precision-7520

此外，当我检查这个**/var/log/rabbitmq/**路径时，其中没有文件。
为什么我会得到这个输出。我该如何解决它。

编辑

以下命令的输出

命令：journalctl -xe

-- Unit rabbitmq-server.service has begun starting up.
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]: BOOT FAILED
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]: ===========
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]: Error description:
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:    noproc
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]: Log files (may contain more information):
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:    /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@sumit-precision-7520.log
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:    /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@sumit-precision-7520-sasl.log
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]: Stack trace:
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:    [{gen,do_for_proc,2,[{file,"gen.erl"},{line,228}]},
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:     {gen_event,rpc,2,[{file,"gen_event.erl"},{line,239}]},
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:     {rabbit,ensure_working_log_handlers,0,
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:             [{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,856}]},
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:     {rabbit,'-boot/0-fun-0-',0,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,288}]},
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:     {rabbit,start_it,1,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,424}]},
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:     {init,start_em,1,[]},
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:     {init,do_boot,3,[]}]
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]: =INFO REPORT==== 10-Jul-2018::11:29:58.597458 ===
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]: Error description:
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:    noproc
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]: Log files (may contain more information):
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:    /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@sumit-precision-7520.log
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:    /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@sumit-precision-7520-sasl.log
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]: Stack trace:
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:    [{gen,do_for_proc,2,[{file,"gen.erl"},{line,228}]},
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:     {gen_event,rpc,2,[{file,"gen_event.erl"},{line,239}]},
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:     {rabbit,ensure_working_log_handlers,0,
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:             [{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,856}]},
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:     {rabbit,'-boot/0-fun-0-',0,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,288}]},
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:     {rabbit,start_it,1,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,424}]},
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:     {init,start_em,1,[]},
Jul 10 11:29:58 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]:     {init,do_boot,3,[]}]
Jul 10 11:29:59 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]: {"init terminating in do_boot",noproc}
Jul 10 11:29:59 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]: init terminating in do_boot (noproc)
Jul 10 11:29:59 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]: [1B blob data]
Jul 10 11:29:59 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmq-server[29523]: Crash dump is being written to: erl_crash.dump...done
Jul 10 11:29:59 sumit-precision-7520 systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]: Stopping and halting node 'rabbit@sumit-precision-7520'
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]: Error: unable to connect to node 'rabbit@sumit-precision-7520': nodedown
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]: DIAGNOSTICS
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]: ===========
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]: attempted to contact: ['rabbit@sumit-precision-7520']
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]: rabbit@sumit-precision-7520:
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]:   * connected to epmd (port 4369) on sumit-precision-7520
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]:   * epmd reports: node 'rabbit' not running at all
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]:                   no other nodes on sumit-precision-7520
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]:   * suggestion: start the node
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]: current node details:
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]: - node name: 'rabbitmq-cli-19@sumit-precision-7520'
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]: - home dir: /var/lib/rabbitmq
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 rabbitmqctl[29847]: - cookie hash: Yz59fP8Pd/2GV5iaJa/Xng==
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 systemd[1]: Failed to start RabbitMQ broker.
-- Subject: Unit rabbitmq-server.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit rabbitmq-server.service has failed.
-- 
-- The result is failed.
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: Unit entered failed state.
Jul 10 11:30:00 sumit-precision-7520 systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

**命令：**将/usr/sbin/rabbitmq-server转换为root

BOOT FAILED
===========

Error description:
   noproc

Log files (may contain more information):
   /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@sumit-precision-7520.log
   /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@sumit-precision-7520-sasl.log

Stack trace:
   [{gen,do_for_proc,2,[{file,"gen.erl"},{line,228}]},
    {gen_event,rpc,2,[{file,"gen_event.erl"},{line,239}]},
    {rabbit,ensure_working_log_handlers,0,
            [{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,856}]},
    {rabbit,'-boot/0-fun-0-',0,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,288}]},
    {rabbit,start_it,1,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,424}]},
    {init,start_em,1,[]},
    {init,do_boot,3,[]}]

=INFO REPORT==== 10-Jul-2018::11:33:14.902211 ===
Error description:
   noproc

Log files (may contain more information):
   /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@sumit-precision-7520.log
   /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@sumit-precision-7520-sasl.log

Stack trace:
   [{gen,do_for_proc,2,[{file,"gen.erl"},{line,228}]},
    {gen_event,rpc,2,[{file,"gen_event.erl"},{line,239}]},
    {rabbit,ensure_working_log_handlers,0,
            [{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,856}]},
    {rabbit,'-boot/0-fun-0-',0,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,288}]},
    {rabbit,start_it,1,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,424}]},
    {init,start_em,1,[]},
    {init,do_boot,3,[]}]

{"init terminating in do_boot",noproc}
init terminating in do_boot (noproc)

Crash dump is being written to: erl_crash.dump...done

我还检查了位于/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@sumit-precision-7520.log的日志文件，但没有生成日志文件。

编辑2

安装步骤：

$ wget http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/erlang-solutions_1.0_all.deb
$ sudo dpkg -i erlang-solutions_1.0_all.deb
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install esl-erlang
$ echo "deb http://www.rabbitmq.com/debian/ testing main"  | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list > /dev/null
$ sudo wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc
$ sudo apt-key add rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 6B73A36E6026DFCA
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server

在安装erlang和rabbitmq-server之前，我已经安装了LAMP（Apache，Mysql和PHP7.0）和node.js。我以前安装过同样的，它工作得很好。我不明白我在这里错过了什么。

5条答案

按热度按时间

plupiseo1#

您安装的 RabbitMQ 版本应与已安装的 Erlang 版本兼容。
RabbitMQ Erlang版本要求可在此处找到：https://www.rabbitmq.com/which-erlang.html#compatibility-matrix
1.要获取Erlang版本，请在“终端”中键入：

erl -eval 'erlang:display(erlang:system_info(otp_release)), halt().'  -noshell

1.删除以前安装的RabbitMQ：

$ sudo apt-get purge rabbitmq-server
$ sudo rm -fr /var/lib/rabbitmq/

1.要安装适当版本的RabbitMQ，您应该从repo安装：https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-debian.html#manual-installation
在我的例子（Erlang v21）中，所需的RabbitMQ版本是3.7.17：

$ sudo apt-get -y install socat logrotate init-system-helpers adduser
$ cd /opt/tools/
$ sudo wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.7.17/rabbitmq-server_3.7.17-1_all.deb
$ sudo dpkg -i rabbitmq-server_3.7.17-1_all.deb
$ sudo rm rabbitmq-server_3.7.17-1_all.deb

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2022-11-08

3hvapo4f2#

我在从仓库安装时遇到了完全相同的问题。根据官方网站上的手册，通过从.deb文件安装Erlang和RabbitMQ解决了这个问题：https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-debian.html

0ve6wy6x3#

下面是一个可以保证正常工作的Vagrantfile-我刚刚测试过它：
https://gist.github.com/lukebakken/44f2fe3770d43dd12acfe6dfbc1818d3

**注意：**RabbitMQ团队监控rabbitmq-users邮件列表，仅在某些时候回答StackOverflow上的问题。

pdtvr36n4#

我也遇到了同样的错误，而试图启动服务后，完成安装使用apt-get安装方法.按照下面的网址文档.我可以理解，debain 9安装有同样的问题.
https://tecadmin.net/install-rabbitmq-server-debian/
root@rabbitmq：/var/log/rabbitmq#猫启动日志

BOOT FAILED
===========

Error description:
   noproc

Log files (may contain more information):
   /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@rabbitmq.log
   /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@rabbitmq-sasl.log

我已经设法解决了以下dpkg -i安装步骤的情况下，下面是我已经遵循的步骤。

apt-get purge rabbitmq-server
apt-get purge erlang
apt-get autoremove
reboot

通过解决了该问题的dpkg方法安装
需要在dpkg方法之前修复的依赖项。

apt-get -y install socat logrotate init-system-helpers adduser
wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.7.15/rabbitmq-server_3.7.15-1_all.deb

/etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server start

而且服务开始得很好。

gr8qqesn5#

PS：这可能已经过时了，但让我为目前面临这个问题的人添加一下。
确保端口5672上没有运行进程。当您试图在同一个JVM上运行多个消息代理时，这个错误可能很常见。在我的例子中，我不得不修改activemq端口，让rabbitmq使用默认端口。

RabbitMQ安装错误

5条答案

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