我正在将一个托管在WebSphere 9上运行IBM JDK 8的应用程序从Spring 4.0.3升级到5.3.18。在此过程中，我将项目的Jackson、Woodstox和Stax 2依赖项更新到了它们的最新版本。应用程序会构建，但在启动时将XML字符串转换为JSON时，会出现以下错误：

java.lang.LinkageError: loading constraint violation when overriding method "javax/xml/stream/XMLInputFactory.createXMLEventReader(Ljavax/xml/transform/Source;)Ljavax/xml/stream/XMLEventReader;" during creation of class "com/ctc/wstx/stax/WstxInputFactory": loader "com/ibm/ws/classloader/CompoundClassLoader@c586bf67" of class "com/ctc/wstx/stax/WstxInputFactory" and loader "com/ibm/oti/vm/BootstrapClassLoader@8a89d546" of class "javax/xml/stream/XMLInputFactory" have different types for the method signature
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassImpl(Native Method) ~[?:2.9 (11-06-2019)]
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:397) ~[?:2.9 (11-06-2019)]
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:358) ~[?:2.9 (11-06-2019)]
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:154) ~[?:1.8.0]
at com.ibm.ws.classloader.CompoundClassLoader._defineClass(CompoundClassLoader.java:876) ~[com.ibm.ws.runtime.jar:WAS90.SERV1 [f5021945.01]]
at com.ibm.ws.classloader.CompoundClassLoader.localFindClass(CompoundClassLoader.java:754) ~[com.ibm.ws.runtime.jar:WAS90.SERV1 [f5021945.01]]
at com.ibm.ws.classloader.CompoundClassLoader.loadClass(CompoundClassLoader.java:622) ~[com.ibm.ws.runtime.jar:WAS90.SERV1 [f5021945.01]]
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:871) ~[?:2.9 (11-06-2019)]
at java.lang.Class.forNameImpl(Native Method) ~[?:2.9 (11-06-2019)]
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:403) ~[?:2.9 (11-06-2019)]
at java.util.ServiceLoader$LazyIterator.nextService(ServiceLoader.java:381) ~[?:1.8.0]
at java.util.ServiceLoader$LazyIterator.next(ServiceLoader.java:415) ~[?:1.8.0]
at java.util.ServiceLoader$1.next(ServiceLoader.java:491) ~[?:1.8.0]
at javax.xml.stream.FactoryFinder.findServiceProvider(Unknown Source) ~[?:?]
at javax.xml.stream.FactoryFinder.find(Unknown Source) ~[?:?]
at javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory.newFactory(Unknown Source) ~[?:?]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.XmlFactory.<init>(XmlFactory.java:115) ~[jackson-dataformat-xml-2.13.2.jar:2.13.2]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.XmlFactory.<init>(XmlFactory.java:101) ~[jackson-dataformat-xml-2.13.2.jar:2.13.2]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.XmlFactory.<init>(XmlFactory.java:85) ~[jackson-dataformat-xml-2.13.2.jar:2.13.2]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.XmlMapper.<init>(XmlMapper.java:127) ~[jackson-dataformat-xml-2.13.2.jar:2.13.2]

我不明白这个错误的原因。在升级的早期我遇到了不同的LinkageErrors，这些错误通过删除Jackson不再使用的依赖项（jsr173_api，stax-api和wstx-asl）得到了解决，但是我一直无法解决这个错误。