我正在尝试使用Scala3宏和Tavy来覆盖一个方法。我想重写任何类型的任何方法。现在我从这个简单的案例开始。
我有一个测试基类:
class TestClass {
def func(s: String) = "base"
}
我想要实现这一点,但使用Tasty时,我发现不可能使用引号和拼接在泛型类型上调用new A
:
'{
new TestClass() {
override def func(s: String) = "override"
}
}.asExprOf[A]
我打印了上面代码的AST,我几乎成功地重新创建了它。问题是我不能对生成的类调用new
-我看不到访问新类的符号或类型的方法。我也尝试了使用新名称的Symbol.requiredClass()
,尽管它返回了一些符号,但在宏展开时我得到了一个错误,找不到类。
我的问题是:
- 是否可以在不显式调用引号中的:
new Class {}
的情况下派生自定义类型? ClassDef.copy
是否注册了有助于创建新示例的新名称?- 手动调用
ClassDef
可以创建类的示例吗? - 如何使用
Symbol.requiredClass
返回的符号,因为即使以前没有定义,它也会返回一些东西?
我创建的代码:
import scala.quoted.*
object NewClass {
def newClassImpl[A: Type](e: Expr[A])(using Quotes): Expr[A] = {
import quotes.reflect.*
val typeRep = TypeRepr.of[A]
val ret = typeRep.classSymbol.map(_.tree) match {
case Some(
cd @ ClassDef(
name: String,
constr: DefDef,
parents: List[Tree],
selfOpt: Option[ValDef],
body: List[Statement]
)
) =>
println(cd.show(using Printer.TreeAnsiCode))
val newItemsOwner = Symbol.spliceOwner.owner
println("newItemsOwner = " + newItemsOwner)
def createFunction(args: Term)(using Quotes): Term = {
args
}
val newConstrSymbol = Symbol.newMethod(
newItemsOwner,
"<init>",
MethodType(Nil)(
_ => Nil,
_ => TypeRepr.of[Unit]
),
Flags.EmptyFlags,
Symbol.noSymbol
)
val newConstrDef: DefDef = DefDef(
newConstrSymbol,
{
case List(List(paramTerm: Term)) =>
Some(createFunction(paramTerm).changeOwner(newConstrSymbol))
case _ => None
}
)
val newMethodSymbol = Symbol.newMethod(
newItemsOwner,
"func",
MethodType(List("s"))(
_ => List(TypeRepr.of[String]),
_ => TypeRepr.of[String]
),
Flags.Override,
Symbol.noSymbol
)
val newMethodDef: DefDef = DefDef(
newMethodSymbol,
{
case List(List(paramTerm: Term)) =>
Some(createFunction(paramTerm).changeOwner(newMethodSymbol))
case _ => None
}
)
val parentSel = Select.unique(New(TypeTree.of[A]), "<init>")
val parent = Apply(parentSel, Nil)
val newClassDef: ClassDef = ClassDef.copy(cd)(
name + "$gen",
newConstrDef,
parent :: Nil,
None,
newMethodDef :: Nil
)
val app = Apply(
Select(New(TypeIdent(Symbol.requiredClass(name + "$gen"))), newConstrDef.symbol),
Nil
)
val block = Block(newClassDef :: Nil, Typed(app, TypeTree.of[A]))
val finalTerm = Inlined(Some(TypeTree.of[NewClass$]), Nil, block)
println(finalTerm.show(using Printer.TreeAnsiCode))
println(finalTerm.show(using Printer.TreeStructure))
finalTerm.asExprOf[A]
case other =>
println("No class def found: " + other)
e
}
println("Returned:")
println(ret.asTerm.show(using Printer.TreeAnsiCode))
println(ret.asTerm.show(using Printer.TreeStructure))
ret
}
inline def newClass[A](a: A): A = ${ newClassImpl[A]('{ a }) }
}
返回的代码打印为:
{
@scala.annotation.internal.SourceFile("src/main/scala/MethodsMain.scala") class TestClass$gen() extends TestClass {
override def func(s: java.lang.String): java.lang.String = s
}
(new TestClass$gen(): TestClass)
}
但如果由宏返回,我在展开过程中会遇到错误:
[error] |Bad symbolic reference. A signature
[error] |refers to TestClass$gen/T in package <empty> which is not available.
[error] |It may be completely missing from the current classpath, or the version on
[error] |the classpath might be incompatible with the version used when compiling the signature.
[error] | This location contains code that was inlined from NewClass.scala:86
用途:
val res:TestClass = NewClass.newClass[TestClass](new TestClass)
谢谢你的帮助。
1条答案
按热度按时间7d7tgy0s1#
使用新方法
Symbol.newClass
(Scala 3.1.3),这变得非常容易:用途:
博客文章:在宏中生成任意类实现的可能性
Scaladoc:Symbol.newClass
问题:Support creating a new instance of a given Type[A] with Scala 3 macro
如何访问构造函数:
Apply(Select.unique(New(TypeTree.of[T]), "<init>")...
)Scala 2 Append A Method To Class Body (Metaprogramming)(Scala 2,编译器插件)