我在我的应用程序中有两个实体Orders和Products（一对多关联）。我的目标是在Order实体中建立单向OneToMany关系（我知道这不是最佳解决方案，但这是业务需求）。数据库模式由Liquibase生成，并由Hibernate验证。为了清晰起见，实体已被简化。数据库是Postgres。
尽管模式创建正确，但Hibernate仍会抛出异常：

Caused by: org.hibernate.cfg.RecoverableException: Unable to find column with logical name: productId in org.hibernate.mapping.Table(orders) and its related supertables and secondary tables
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Ejb3JoinColumn.checkReferencedColumnsType(Ejb3JoinColumn.java:844) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.11.Final.jar:5.6.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.cfg.BinderHelper.createSyntheticPropertyReference(BinderHelper.java:126) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.11.Final.jar:5.6.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.CollectionBinder.bindCollectionSecondPass(CollectionBinder.java:1740) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.11.Final.jar:5.6.11.Final]
    ... 37 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Unable to find column with logical name: productId in org.hibernate.mapping.Table(orders) and its related supertables and secondary tables
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Ejb3JoinColumn.checkReferencedColumnsType(Ejb3JoinColumn.java:839) ~[hibernate-core-5.6.11.Final.jar:5.6.11.Final]
    ... 39 common frames omitted

为了证明模式生成正确，我用 @ManyToOne 替换了 @OneToMany 注解，它工作正常！突然之间，Hibernate能够找到该列。在那之后，我开始假设Hibernate中存在某种bug...
有没有人有一个想法，如何解决这个问题？
我的代码如下所示：

订单.java

@Entity
@Table(name = "orders")
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Builder
public class Order {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long orderId;

    @Column
    private String clientName;

    @OneToMany
    @JoinColumn(name = "productIdFK", referencedColumnName = "productId")
    private List<Product> productList = new ArrayList<>();

}

产品.java

@Entity
@Table(name = "products")
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Builder
public class Product {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long productId;

    @Column
    private String name;
}

Liquibase脚本

{
  "databaseChangeLog": [
    {
      "changeSet": {
        "id": "Create PRODUCT table",
        "author": "me",
        "changes": [
          {
            "createTable": {
              "tableName": "products",
              "columns": [
                {
                  "column": {
                    "name": "productId",
                    "type": "bigint",
                    "constraints": {
                      "nullable": false,
                      "unique": true,
                      "primaryKey": true
                    }
                  }
                },
                {
                  "column": {
                    "name": "name",
                    "type": "varchar(250)",
                    "constraints": {
                      "nullable": true,
                      "unique": false
                    }
                  }
                }
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "createTable": {
              "tableName": "orders",
              "columns": [
                {
                  "column": {
                    "name": "orderId",
                    "type": "bigint",
                    "constraints": {
                      "nullable": false,
                      "unique": true,
                      "primaryKey": true
                    }
                  }
                },
                {
                  "column": {
                    "name": "clientName",
                    "type": "varchar(250)",
                    "constraints": {
                      "nullable": true,
                      "unique": false
                    }
                  }
                },
                {
                  "column": {
                    "name": "productIdFK",
                    "type": "bigint",
                    "constraints": {
                      "nullable": true,
                      "unique": false
                    }
                  }
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

liquibase脚本生成关系的片段

{
            "addForeignKeyConstraint": {
              "constraintName": "fk_product_order",
              "baseColumnNames": "productIdFK",
              "baseTableName": "orders",
              "referencedColumnNames": "productId",
              "referencedTableName": "products"
            }
          }